Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31087545›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2019

Regional and racial variations in the utilization of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography among pancreatic cancer patients in the United States.

Anna Tavakkoli, Amit G Singal, Akbar K Waljee, James M Scheiman, Caitlin C Murphy, Sandi L Pruitt, Lei Xuan, Richard S Kwon, Ryan J Law, Grace H Elta and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anna TavakkoliDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-9921-9085
Amit G SingalDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
Akbar K WaljeeVA Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
James M ScheimanDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Caitlin C MurphyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
Sandi L PruittDepartment of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
Lei XuanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
Richard S KwonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ryan J LawDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Grace H EltaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Phyllis Wright-SlaughterInstitute for Health Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Thomas S ValleyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Nisa KubiliunDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas.
Hari NathanDepartment of Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Joel H RubensteinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
B Joseph ElmunzerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Michigan Medicine · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Preventing avoidable deaths from pneumonia by improving use of intensive careK23HL140165 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VALLEY, THOMAS SEBASTIAN · 2018 to 2022
$915k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL140165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is projected to become the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths by 2030. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is recommended as first-line therapy for biliary decompression in pancreatic cancer. The aim of our study was to characterize geographic and racial/ethnic disparities in ERCP utilization among patients with pancreatic cancer.

methodsRetrospective cohort study using the US Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database to identify patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer from 2003-2013. The primary outcome was receipt of ERCP, with or without stent placement, vs any non-ERCP biliary intervention.

resultsOf the 36 619 patients with pancreatic cancer, 37.5% (n = 13 719) underwent an ERCP, percutaneous drainage, or surgical biliary bypass. The most common biliary intervention (82.6%) was ERCP. After adjusting for tumor location and stage, Blacks were significantly less likely to receive ERCP than Whites (aOR 0.84, 95% CI 0.72, 0.97) and more likely to receive percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) (aOR 1.38, 95% CI 1.14, 1.66). Patients in the Southeast and the West were more likely to receive ERCP than those in the Northeast (Southeast aOR 1.21, 95% CI 1.04, 1.40; West aOR 1.16, 95% CI 1.01, 1.32).

conclusionRacial/ethnic and geographic disparities in access to biliary interventions including ERCP exist for patients with pancreatic cancer in the United States. Our results highlight the need for further research and policies to improve access to appropriate biliary intervention for all patients.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradePractice Patterns, Physicians'FemaleGeographyHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMalePancreatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramUnited StatesdisparitiesERCPobstructive jaundicepancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID31087545
PMCPMC6601581
OpenAlexW2946058720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.