Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31087507›Full record

ReviewMolecular reproduction and development2020

Ion channels and signaling pathways used in the fast polyspermy block.

Katherine L Wozniak, Anne E Carlson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular reproduction and development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Fertilization in the African clawed frogmicroPublication biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Investigation of innovative designs of high-velocity channels for damping kinetic energy of flows.Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Essential role of MgCell reports · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine L WozniakDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-3797-2116
Anne E CarlsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-2724-1325
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Signaling Mechanisms of TMEM16a RegulationR01GM125638 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CARLSON, ANNE E · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125638NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM125638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fertilization of an egg by multiple sperms, polyspermy, is lethal to most sexually reproducing species. To combat the entry of additional sperm into already fertilized eggs, organisms have developed various polyspermy blocks. One such barrier, the fast polyspermy block, uses a fertilization-activated depolarization of the egg membrane to electrically inhibit supernumerary sperm from entering the egg. The fast block is commonly used by eggs of oviparous animals with external fertilization. In this review, we discuss the history of the fast block discovery, as well as general features shared by all organisms that use this polyspermy block. Given the diversity of habitats of external fertilizers, the fine details of the fast block-signaling pathways differ drastically between species, including the identity of the depolarizing ions. We highlight the known molecular mediators of these signaling pathways in amphibians and echinoderms, with a fine focus on ion channels that signal these fertilization-evoked depolarizations. We also discuss the investigation for a fast polyspermy block in mammals and teleost fish, and we outline potential fast block triggers. Since the first electrical recordings made on eggs in the 1950s, the fields of developmental biology and electrophysiology have substantially matured, and yet we are only now beginning to discern the intricate molecular mechanisms regulating the fast block to polyspermy.

Indexed as

PolyploidyAnimalsCell MembraneFemaleHumansIon ChannelsMaleMembrane PotentialsOocytesSignal TransductionSpermatozoaSperm-Ovum InteractionsZygoteIon Channelsamphibianechinodermfast blockion channelspolyspermy

Identifiers

PMID31087507
PMCPMC6851399
OpenAlexW2946455717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.