Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31087109›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2020

Procalcitonin as an excellent differential marker between uncomplicated and complicated acute appendicitis in adult patients.

Yanxiu Li, Zhongwen Zhang, Iokfai Cheang, Xinli Li

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acute Appendicitis in Childhood and Adulthood.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A study of C-reactive protein and D-dimer in patients of appendicitis.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanxiu LiDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Zhongwen ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Iokfai CheangDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Xinli LiDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Guangzhou Road 300, Nanjing, 210029, China. xinli3267@yeah.net.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to assay the variation of procalcitonin (PCT) in adult patients with uncomplicated and complicated acute appendicitis.

methodsIn total, 336 patients who underwent appendectomy from January 2016 to December 2017 were enrolled. Levels of inflammatory markers, the highest body temperature within the first 24 h of admission (BT

resultsAge, the levels of PCT, and CRP were significantly higher in CAA group (P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that PCT was positively correlated with age (r = 0.452, P < 0.01) and CRP (r = 0.715, P < 0.01). The area under the curve (AUC) of PCT, CRP and age were 0.987, 0.902, and 0.748, respectively. ROC analysis showed when PCT > 0.42 ng/ml, it maximized the sensitivity and specificity. Logistic regression analysis indicated that PCT remained an independent risk factor for diagnosing CAA after adjusting with age and CRP (P < 0.05).

conclusionsSerum PCT levels increased significantly in patients with CAA. PCT could provide convenient evaluation method for the optimal treatment of acute appendicitis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAppendectomyAppendicitisBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProcalcitoninSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitoninAppendectomyComplicated acute appendicitis (CAA)Procalcitonin (PCT)ROC curveTreatment

Identifiers

PMID31087109
OpenAlexW2944312574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.