ReviewMedicine and pharmacy reports2019
An overview of the common methods used to measure treatment adherence.
Review in Medicine and pharmacy reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 178 papers, 21 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of mHealth Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes in Nigeria: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Development and Evaluation of a Multidisciplinary Team Delivered Deprescribing Intervention for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease in Qatar: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
178 citing papers in PubMed, 21 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Medication adherence during the run-in phase of clinical trials: A systematic review of methodological and reporting rigour.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Evaluating the Effectiveness of Mobile Apps on Medication Adherence for Chronic Conditions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Theory-Based Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence Among Patients With Hypertension in Primary Healthcare and the Community: A Systematic Review.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2025Pooled it
- Non-adherence level of pharmacotherapy and its predictors among mental disorders in a resource-limited life trajectories: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Experience of Using Electronic Inhaler Monitoring Devices for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or Asthma: Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2025Pooled it
- The link between adherence to antihypertensive medications and mortality rates in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Capturing Real-World Rare Disease Patient Journeys: Are Current Methodologies Sufficient for Informed Healthcare Decisions?Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2025Pooled it
- Use of mHealth Technology for Improving Exercise Adherence in Patients With Heart Failure: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Methods and validity indicators for measuring adherence and persistence to aspirin in secondary cardiovascular prevention: a systematic review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Medication adherence to inhalation therapy and the risk of COPD exacerbations: a systematic review with meta-analysis.BMJ open respiratory research · 2024Pooled it
- Medication adherence to CFTR modulators in patients with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024Pooled it
- Interventions from pregnancy to two years after birth for parents experiencing complex post-traumatic stress disorder and/or with childhood experience of maltreatment.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- The association between cost sharing, prior authorization, and specialty drug utilization: A systematic review.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A systematic review of approaches to improve medication adherence in homeless adults with psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Recommendations for Defining and Reporting Adherence Measured by Biometric Monitoring Technologies: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Pooled it
- Methods to Assess Adult and Adolescent Patients' Adherence to Antimalarial Treatment: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Medicine Adherence and Associated Factors in Immigrants and Refugees: A Systematic Review.International journal of clinical practice · 2022Pooled it
- Self-reported health literacy and medication adherence in older adults: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2021Pooled it
118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsThe success of a treatment depends on the effectiveness of the medication regimen, provided that patients take the medicines as prescribed. A low rate of adherence in chronic conditions is associated with poor outcome and decreased quality of life, which constitutes an additional burden for the healthcare systems. To correctly identify the dimension of this problem may be a challenge, as there are numerous methods, definitions, patient settings and factors, each with their specific roles. Our aim was to give an appropriate overview of the most common validated methods that can be used to identify non-adherent patients.
methodsThis overview is based on an online search of PubMed database and includes the relevant articles in this field.
resultsWe included both direct and indirect methods for measuring treatment adherence and presented concise information that can help researchers and clinicians when choosing an appropriate method. Both subjective and objective methods have advantages and disadvantages that should be fully understood and taken into consideration.
conclusionsChoosing a simple, accurate and inexpensive method that can give supplementary information about the patterns, beliefs and barriers of adherence would be desirable. But because this perfect method to measure treatment adherence does not exist, the best solution seems to be the combined use of at least two methods.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.