ArticlePeerJ2019
Training-induced increase in Achilles tendon stiffness affects tendon strain pattern during running.
Article in PeerJ, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mechanical, Material and Morphological Adaptations of Healthy Lower Limb Tendons to Mechanical Loading: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2022Pooled it
- Subclinical Achilles tendon structural and pathology changes in asymptomatic amateur marathon runners: a correlational and multivariate MRI study.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Stiffness and Running Performance: From the Tissue to the Body: A Narrative Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- Effect of eccentric training at different muscle lengths on the gastrocnemius medialis fascicle behaviour during single and multi-joint tasks.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Development of Neuromuscular Performance and Multidirectional Speed in Youth Badminton Players: Evidence for Parallel Adaptation Trajectories.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Two-week cumulative tendon load estimated from insole sensor contact forces is associated with plantar flexor function in Achilles tendinopathy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The effect of exercise training modalities on the morphological and mechanical properties of the achilles tendon: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Review
- Gastrocnemius medialis tendon properties do not differ between male academy soccer players and control participants but are related to jump performance.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Article
- Human in vivo medial gastrocnemius gear during active and passive muscle lengthening: effect of inconsistent methods and nomenclature on data interpretation.Biology open · 2023Article
- In Vivo Strain Patterns in the Achilles Tendon During Dynamic Activities: A Comprehensive Survey of the Literature.Sports medicine - open · 2023Review
- Study of the Kinetics of the Determinants of Performance During a Mountain Ultramarathon: Multidisciplinary Protocol of the First Trail Scientifique de Clécy 2021.JMIR research protocols · 2022Article
- Movement in low gravity environments (MoLo) programme-The MoLo-L.O.O.P. study protocol.PloS one · 2022Article
- Altered Gastrocnemius Contractile Behavior in Former Achilles Tendon Rupture Patients During Walking.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Muscle-specific economy of force generation and efficiency of work production during human running.eLife · 2021Article
- Enthalpy efficiency of the soleus muscle contributes to improvements in running economy.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2021Article
- Substantial Achilles adaptation following strength training has no impact on tendon function during walking.PloS one · 2021Article
- Impact of Altered Gastrocnemius Morphometrics and Fascicle Behavior on Walking Patterns in Children With Spastic Cerebral Palsy.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDuring the stance phase of running, the elasticity of the Achilles tendon enables the utilisation of elastic energy and allows beneficial contractile conditions for the triceps surae muscles. However, the effect of changes in tendon mechanical properties induced by chronic loading is still poorly understood. We tested the hypothesis that a training-induced increase in Achilles tendon stiffness would result in reduced tendon strain during the stance phase of running, which would reduce fascicle strains in the triceps surae muscles, particularly in the mono-articular soleus.
methodsEleven subjects were assigned to a training group performing isometric single-leg plantarflexion contractions three times per week for ten weeks, and another ten subjects formed a control group. Before and after the training period, Achilles tendon stiffness was estimated, and muscle-tendon mechanics were assessed during running at preferred speed using ultrasonography, kinematics and kinetics.
resultsAchilles tendon stiffness increased by 18% ( DISCUSSION: These results show that a training-induced increase in Achilles tendon stiffness altered tendon behaviour during running. Despite training-induced changes in tendon mechanical properties and recoil behaviour, the data suggest that fascicle shortening patterns were preserved for the running speed that we examined. The asymmetrical changes in tendon strain patterns supports the notion that simple in-series models do not fully explain the mechanical output of the muscle-tendon unit during a complex task like running.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.