Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31086643›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2018

Evaluation of sexual and gender-based violence program in Harare City, Zimbabwe, 2016: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Zvanaka Sithole, Notion Tafara Gombe, Tsitsi Juru, Prosper Chonzi, Gerald Shambira, Peter Nsubuga, Mufuta Tshimanga

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zvanaka SitholeMPH Programme, Department of Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Notion Tafara GombeMPH Programme, Department of Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Tsitsi JuruMPH Programme, Department of Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Prosper ChonziCity Health Directorate, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Gerald ShambiraMPH Programme, Department of Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Peter NsubugaGlobal Public Health Solutions, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mufuta TshimangaMPH Programme, Department of Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Zimbabwe, there is a gap between sexual violence (SV) survivors' health care needs versus the existing facilities. Harare city started Sexual Gender Based Violence (SGBV) project in 2011, with the aim to reduce SV morbidity.Only 592 (42%) of 1425 SV survivors reported for medical services within 72 hours in 2015. HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is effective within 72hours of post exposure. We evaluated the program performance in Harare city.

methodsWe conducted a process-outcome evaluation using a logic model. We purposively recruited all eight SGBV sites and key informants. We randomly selected 27nurses into the study. Interviewer-administered questionnaires and checklists were used to collect data. To generate frequencies, means and proportions we used Epi info 7.

resultsThe program adequately received inputs except for counselling rooms (1/8). About 4285 survivors were recorded from 2013-2016. Of these, 97% were counselled, 93% received HIV test, 41% reported to the clinic within 72hrs of post-rape, and 12% received PEP. About 16% of the total survivors were followed up. The programme failed to meet its targets on decentralised sites (8/10), awareness campaigns(16/32) and sensitisation activities(16/32). About 500(12.5%) IEC materials were distributed. All 96-targeted supervisory visits were achieved. Two ofeight district supervisors were trained. Majority of health workers (25/35) citedlack of awareness as major reasons for underperformance.

conclusionAvailability of resources did not translate to program performance. Most survivors were not reporting to the clinic timeously due to the low level of awareness of the programme to the community, hence were not protected from getting HIV through PEP. The programme was not well disseminated, as most supervisors were not trained. Following this evaluation, we distributed150 IEC materials to each of the eight facilities. A follow-up study on outcomes of clients referred for services and training of district officers were recommended.

Indexed as

AdultCrime VictimsCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareFemaleGender-Based ViolenceHealth PersonnelHealth Services Needs and DemandHIV InfectionsHumansMalePost-Exposure ProphylaxisProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationRapeSex OffensesHarare cityprogramSexual Gender-Based Violence

Identifiers

PMID31086643
PMCPMC6492207

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.