ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019
The Effect of Treadmill Walking on Gait and Upper Trunk through Linear and Nonlinear Analysis Methods.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dynamic Gait Stability Estimated Using One or Two Inertial Measurement Units Worn on the Human Body.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- NONAN GaitPrint: An IMU gait database of healthy older adults.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Females Present Reduced Minimum Toe Clearance During Walking As Compared to Males in Active Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024Article
- Effects of overground gait training assisted by a wearable exoskeleton in patients with Parkinson's disease.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2023Article
- The Effect of Cognitive Task Complexity on Healthy Gait in the Walking Corsi Test.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Article
- Effect of Unilateral Shoulder Disorder on the Stance Phase of Human Gait.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2022Article
- Stack LSTM-Based User Identification Using Smart Shoes with Accelerometer Data.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- ROBOGait: A Mobile Robotic Platform for Human Gait Analysis in Clinical Environments.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- A Scoping Review on Minimum Foot Clearance: An Exploration of Level-Ground Clearance in Individuals with Abnormal Gait.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- The Accuracy and Precision of Gait Spatio-Temporal Parameters Extracted from an Instrumented Sock during Treadmill and Overground Walking in Healthy Subjects and Patients with a Foot Impairment Secondary to Psoriatic Arthritis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- The Accuracy of the Microsoft Kinect V2 Sensor for Human Gait Analysis. A Different Approach for Comparison with the Ground Truth.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Sensor-based characterization of daily walking: a new paradigm in pre-frailty/frailty assessment.BMC geriatrics · 2020Article
- Entropy of Real-World Gait in Parkinson's Disease Determined from Wearable Sensors as a Digital Marker of Altered Ambulatory Behavior.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Wearable Sensor-Based Gait Analysis for Age and Gender Estimation.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- The Effect of Nordic Walking Training with Poles with an Integrated Resistance Shock Absorber on the Functional Fitness of Women over the Age of 60.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Evaluation of Joint Motion Sensing Efficiency According to the Implementation Method of SWCNT-Coated Fabric Motion Sensor.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Flexible Insole Sensors with Stably Connected Electrodes for Gait Phase Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
- New Motion Intention Acquisition Method of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot Based on Static Torque Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Treadmills are widely used to recover walking function in the rehabilitation field for those patients with gait disorders. Nevertheless, the ultimate goal of walking function recovery is to walk on the ground rather than on the treadmill. This study aims to determine the effect of treadmill walking on gait and upper trunk movement characteristics using wearable sensors. Eight healthy male subjects are recruited to perform 420-m straight overground walking (OW) and 5 min treadmill walking (TW), wearing 3 inertial measurement units and a pair of insole sensors. In addition to common linear features, nonlinear features, which contains sample entropy, maximal Lyapunov exponent and fractal dynamic of stride intervals (detrended fluctuation analysis), are used to compare the difference between TW and OW condition. Canonical correlation analysis is also used to indicate the correlation between upper trunk movement characteristics and gait features in the aspects of spatiotemporal parameters and gait dynamic features. The experimental results show that the treadmill can cause a shorter stride length, less stride time and worsen long-range correlation of stride intervals. And the treadmill can significantly increase the stability for both gait and upper trunk, while it can significantly reduce gait regularity during swing phase. Canonical correlation analysis results show that treadmill can reduce the correlation between gait and upper trunk features. One possible interpretation of these results is that people tend to walk more cautiously to prevent the risk of falling and neglect the coordination between gait and upper trunk when walking on the treadmill. This study can provide fundamental insightful information about the effect of treadmill walking on gait and upper trunk to support future similar studies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.