Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31085604›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

The Behavioral Sequelae of Social Defeat Require Microglia and Are Driven by Oxidative Stress in Mice.

Michael L Lehmann, Thaddeus K Weigel, Chelsie N Poffenberger, Miles Herkenham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Pde4 mediates MHCII expression in oligodendroglia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  10. IRF8 deficiency causes anxiety-like behavior in a sex-dependent manner.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael L LehmannSection on Functional Neuroanatomy, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-4476-8268
Thaddeus K WeigelSection on Functional Neuroanatomy, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-1698-3438
Chelsie N PoffenbergerSection on Functional Neuroanatomy, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Miles HerkenhamSection on Functional Neuroanatomy, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 herkenh@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-2228-4238
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Studies Of Central Nervous System Functional AnatomyZIAMH001090 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI HERKENHAM, MILES A. · 2009 to 2022
$19.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH001090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic social defeat (CSD) in male mice can produce anxiety and aberrant socialization. Animals susceptible to CSD show activation of microglia, which have elevated levels of oxidative stress markers. We hypothesized that microglia and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production contribute to the CSD stress-induced changes in affective behavior. First, we selectively depleted microglia (99%) by administering the CSF1R (colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor) antagonist PLX5622 before and during the 14 d CSD procedure. Microglia-depleted mice in contrast to nondepleted mice were protected from the stress effects measured by light/dark and social interaction tests. ROS production, measured histochemically following dihydroethidium administration, was elevated by CSD, and the production was reduced to basal levels in mice lacking microglia. The deleterious stress effects were also blocked in nondepleted mice by continuous intracerebral administration of

Indexed as

Oxidative StressSocial BehaviorAcetylcysteineAnimalsAntioxidantsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaOrganic ChemicalsReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorStress, PsychologicalAcetylcysteineAntioxidantsCsf1r protein, mouseOrganic ChemicalsPLX5622Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factorinflammationmicroglianeuroimmuneoxidative stresspsychosocial stressROS

Identifiers

PMID31085604
PMCPMC6616288
OpenAlexW2945296621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.