Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31085386›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2019

Genetic identification of endoscopic biopsies after unnecessary gastrectomy: Case report and medico-legal evaluation.

Matteo Sanavio, Eugenia Carnevali, Simona Severini, Federica Tommolini, Luciana Caenazzo, Pamela Tozzo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matteo SanavioDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Falloppio 50, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Eugenia CarnevaliDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical Science, Section of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science, University of Perugia, "S. Maria" Hospital, Via Cesare Mazzieri 3, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Simona SeveriniDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical Science, Section of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science, University of Perugia, "S. Maria" Hospital, Via Cesare Mazzieri 3, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Federica TommoliniDepartment of Biomedical and Surgical Science, Section of Legal Medicine and Forensic Science, University of Perugia, "S. Maria" Hospital, Via Cesare Mazzieri 3, 05100 Terni, Italy.
Luciana CaenazzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via Falloppio 50, 35121 Padova, Italy.
Pamela TozzoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via Falloppio 50, 35121 Padova, Italy. Electronic address: pamela.tozzo@unipd.it.
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionForensic genetic laboratories analyse samples included in paraffin to verify the genetic correspondence of histological samples, from living subjects or cadavers, in cases where there is a suspicion of contamination of samples with tissues of other patients. PRESENTATION OF THE CASE: A case of a man subjected to a gastrectomy as a result of a histological diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma after endoscopic biopsies is reported. The microscopic analysis on the gastric tissue after the gastrectomy excluded the presence of cancer. Having suspected a diagnostic error, a microscopic revision of the biopsies was performed and confirmed the presence of cancer cells but led to a hypothesis that there had been contamination with foreign intestinal tissue. The genetic analysis performed on various pieces of tissue, despite the reduced amount of biological material, succeeded in identifying the presence of two incomplete genetic profiles, one of which belonged to a subject of the opposite sex. DISCUSSION: The case raised many questions about the process of setting up histological specimens. Even though it is impossible to identify the healthcare professionals responsible for contamination, the organizational error during the management of biopsies has significantly affected the clinical case of the patient, who underwent a gastrectomy for cancer that was not present.

conclusionThis case is not simply an example of diagnostic error and related unnecessary surgery, but it has raised some doubts about patient management and it has led us to some medical-legal cause for reflection in the field of professional liability.

Indexed as

Case reportColorectal cancerForensic geneticsGastrectomyMedical liability

Identifiers

PMID31085386
PMCPMC6517524
OpenAlexW2944536642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.