Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31085100›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

Antibody-drug conjugate T-DM1 treatment for HER2+ breast cancer induces ROR1 and confers resistance through activation of Hippo transcriptional coactivator YAP1.

Syed S Islam, Mohammed Uddin, Abu Shadat M Noman, Hosneara Akter, Nusrat J Dity, Mohammad Basiruzzman, Furkan Uddin, Jahanara Ahsan, Sunera Annoor, Ayodele A Alaiya and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Imaging of ROR1 expression in tumors using radiolabeled affibody molecules.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  2. Review
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  5. YAP as a therapeutic target to reverse trastuzumab resistance.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
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  19. WNT signaling and cancer stemness.Essays in biochemistry · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Syed S IslamMolecular Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Park View Specialized Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Electronic address: sislam83@kfshrc.edu.sa.
Mohammed UddinMohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; The Centre for Applied Genomics, Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abu Shadat M NomanBiochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Hosneara AkterNeurogen Technologies Ltd, Genetics and Genome Biology Department, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nusrat J DityNeurogen Technologies Ltd, Genetics and Genome Biology Department, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad BasiruzzmanNeurogen Technologies Ltd, Genetics and Genome Biology Department, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Furkan UddinNeurogen Technologies Ltd, Genetics and Genome Biology Department, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jahanara AhsanHoly Family Red Crescent Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sunera AnnoorDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh.
Ayodele A AlaiyaStem Cell and Tissue Re-Engineering Program, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Monther Al-AlwanStem Cell and Tissue Re-Engineering Program, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Herman YegerDevelopmental and Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Walid A FarhatDevelopmental and Stem Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hospital for Sick Children · CAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAHoly Family Red Crescent Medical CollegeNoakhali Science and Technology University · BDUniversity of Chittagong · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA newly developed drug trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) has improved the survival of breast cancer (BC) patients. Despite an impressive initial clinical response, a subgroup of patient develop resistance and present therapeutic challenges. The underlying resistance mechanisms are not fully investigated. We report that T-DM1 treatment modulates the expression of ROR1 (type 1 receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor) and induces self-renewal of cancer stem cells (CSCs) leading to therapeutic resistance.

methodsUsing BC patient tumor samples, and BC cell lines we gained insight into the T-DM1 treatment induced ROR1 overexpression and resistance. In vitro sphere forming assays and in vivo extreme dilution assays were employed to analyze the stemness and self-renewal capacity of the cells. A series of molecular expression and protein assays including qRT-PCR, FACS-sorting, ELISA, immunostaining, Western blotting were used to provide evidence.

findingsExposure of cells to T-DM1 shifted ROR1 expression from low to high, enriched within the CSC subpopulation, coincident with increased Bmi1 and stemness factors. T-DM1 induced ROR1 cells showed high spheroid and tumor forming efficiency in vitro and in an animal model exhibiting shorter tumor-free time. Mechanistically, the overexpression of ROR1 is partly induced by the activation of YAP1 and its target genes. Silencing of ROR1 and YAP1 by pharmacologic inhibitors and/or sh/siRNA inhibited spheroid formation, the initiation of tumors and the capacity for self-renewal and ROR1 overexpression. INTERPRETATIONS: The results presented here indicate that simultaneous targeting of ROR1 and YAP1 may suppress CSC self-renewal efficacy and inhibit tumor progression in BC. In this manner such treatments may overcome the T-DM1 mediated therapeutic resistance and improve clinical outcome. FUND: This study was supported by Neurogen Technologies for interdisciplinary research.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell Self RenewalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHippo Signaling PathwayHumansImmunoconjugatesImmunohistochemistryAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBiomarkersErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoconjugatesPhosphoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan ReceptorsROR1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31085100
PMCPMC6558306
OpenAlexW2944399640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.