Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31085097›Full record

ArticlePain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses2019

Acceptability and Feasibility of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Pain Catastrophizing among Persons with Sickle Cell Disease.

Leigh Ann Simmons, Hants Williams, Susan Silva, Francis Keefe, Paula Tanabe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Application of a cancer pain belief modification program for patients with oral cancer in China: a mixed methods study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  2. Challenges and Strategies: Nationwide Data Collection for an Internet-based Guided Relaxation Intervention in Sickle Cell Disease.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chronic pain in the aging adult with sickle cell disease.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  16. Influence of Cognitive Orientation and Attentional Focus on Pain Perception.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leigh Ann SimmonsDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: leighann.simmons@duke.edu.
Hants WilliamsBioVirtua, San Francisco, California.
Susan SilvaDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Francis KeefeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Paula TanabeDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina.
Duke University · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Improving SCD Care using Web-based Guidelines, Nurse Care Managers and Peer Mentors in Primary Care and Emergency Departments in Central North CarolinaU01HL133964 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAH, NIRMISH R, TANABE, PAULA · 2016 to 2021
$4.8M
A Mindfulness-based Intervention For Pain Catastrophizing In Sickle Cell DiseaseF31NR014954 · NINR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, HANTS A · 2014 to 2015
$62k
AHRQ HHS R18 HS019646AHRQ HHS R18 HS024501NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL133964NINR NIH HHS F31 NR014954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew investigators have developed and tested nonpharmacological interventions for helping persons with sickle cell disease (SCD) manage persistent pain.

aimsThe purpose of this pilot study was to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in adults with SCD and chronic pain and to gather preliminary data on its efficacy.

designData on feasibility and acceptability, including recruitment, retention, and attendance rates, were collected during a single-site, randomized control trial. Participants were randomly assigned to either a 6-session group telephonic MBI or a wait-listed control. Pain catastrophizing was assessed at baseline and at weeks 1, 3, and 6.

settingOutpatient, comprehensive, interdisciplinary sickle cell disease center in the Southeast. PARTICIPANTS/SUBJECTS: Adults at least 18 years of age with a self-reported diagnosis of sickle cell disease who self-identified as having chronic, non-cancer pain that persisted on most days for at least 6 months and adversely affected function and/or well-being.

methodsSeventy-eight adults were recruited; 18 (23%) declined to participate; 60 were randomly assigned to either the MBI (N = 40) or control (N = 20). Of those, 14 (35%) from the MBI and 12 (60%) from the control group withdrew immediately after random allocation, resulting in 34 evaluable cases (MBI: N = 26; control: N = 8).

resultsAmong the 26 assigned to MBI, the median number of sessions attended per person was 4; 7 (27%) attended all six sessions. Qualitative findings indicated that MBI participants viewed the program as acceptable and liked the telephonic format, community, and content. Reductions in pain catastrophizing outcomes were identified after intervention.

conclusionsAn MBI is feasible and acceptable for persons with SCD experiencing chronic pain. A larger randomized controlled trial to establish MBI efficacy on pain and related outcomes for SCD will provide nonpharmacologic, behavioral pain management options for nurses and other clinicians caring for persons with SCD and chronic pain.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnemia, Sickle CellCatastrophizationChronic PainFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMindfulnessNorth CarolinaPain MeasurementQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31085097
PMCPMC7331925
OpenAlexW2944006110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.