Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31083774›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2019

Using a gender lens to understand eating behaviours of adolescent females living in low-income households in Bangladesh.

Lauren S Blum, Rasheda Khan, Marzia Sultana, Nahian Soltana, Yasmin Siddiqua, Rudaba Khondker, Sabiha Sultana, Alison Tumilowicz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Assessing Market Food Diversity of Three Food Environments of Nairobi, Kenya, Using Spatial and Descriptive Analyses.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
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  7. Barriers of eating among rural adolescent girls in Ethiopia: a qualitative study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lauren S BlumGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), House 20, Road 99, Level 4, Gulshan 2, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8310-6454
Rasheda KhanGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), House 20, Road 99, Level 4, Gulshan 2, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Marzia SultanaGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), House 20, Road 99, Level 4, Gulshan 2, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Nahian SoltanaGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), House 20, Road 99, Level 4, Gulshan 2, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Yasmin SiddiquaThe Nielsen Company (Bangladesh) Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rudaba KhondkerGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), House 20, Road 99, Level 4, Gulshan 2, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Sabiha SultanaGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), House 20, Road 99, Level 4, Gulshan 2, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Alison TumilowiczGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), House 20, Road 99, Level 4, Gulshan 2, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8955-1479
Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition · CHDamien Foundation · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period characterized by rapid physical, psychological, and social development and growth. In Bangladesh, high rates of undernutrition persist among adolescent females living in low-income households. Prevalence of adolescent marriage and pregnancy is extremely high, with almost half of Bangladeshi women giving birth by 18 years of age. Qualitative research was carried out from April to June 2017 to examine individual, social, and environmental factors influencing eating behaviours of female adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age living in low-income families in urban and rural settings in Bangladesh. Methods included freelisting exercises (33), key informant interviews (11), in-depth interviews (24), direct observations (16), and focus group discussions (12). Findings show that household food insecurity necessitates adjustments in meal food quality and frequency. Gender norms prescribe that females receive small meal portions and make sacrifices in food consumption so that male family members can eat more. Work and school schedules cause long breaks between meal consumption, restricting food intake of adolescent females for extended periods. Gender discrimination and its manifestations likely amplify susceptibility to psychological stresses in adolescent females. An inferior social position makes adolescent females living in food insecure households vulnerable to undernutrition, with factors affecting food deprivation increasing as they approach childbearing. Policies to increase age of marriage and reduce adolescent pregnancy must continue. Programmes must ensure that school-going adolescents eat adequately during the school day. Prolonging school education and strengthening the economic viability of women should alter cultural expectations regarding marriage age and normative female roles.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorPovertySex FactorsAdolescentAdultBangladeshFemaleFocus GroupsFood SupplyHumansMaleQualitative ResearchRural PopulationSexismUrban Populationadolescent femalesBangladeshfood intakegender discriminationqualitative researchundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID31083774
PMCPMC6852560
OpenAlexW2945183664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.