ReviewNutrients2019
Epidemiology of Cow's Milk Allergy.
Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
139 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 316 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hospital-Based Food Challenges for the Diagnosis of Food Allergy-A BSACI Clinical Practice Statement.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026Guideline
- Terrestrial Animal Source Foods and Health Outcomes for Those with Special Nutrient Needs in the Life Course.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Exploring the Fecal Metabolome in Infants With Cow's Milk Allergy: The Distinct Impacts of Cow's Milk Protein Tolerance Acquisition and of Synbiotic Supplementation.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Tolerance Induction in Cow's Milk Allergic Children by Heated Cow's Milk Protein: The iAGE Follow-Up Study.Nutrients · 2023Trial
- Growth and tolerance of healthy, term infants fed lower protein extensively hydrolyzed or amino acid-based formula: double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.BMC pediatrics · 2021Trial
- Nutrient intake and oral health outcomes in children with cow's milk allergy.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026Article
- Recent Advances in Food Allergens and Emerging Biosensing Technologies.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026Review
- The Basophil Activation Test in the Diagnosis of Cow's Milk Allergy in Children: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Observational
- Exploring Unmet Needs Related to Cow's Milk Protein Allergy Among Pregnant Women and Mothers of Infants and Young Children: A Qualitative Study.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics and epidemiology of pediatric cow's milk protein allergy: a multicenter cohort study in urban China.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Article
- Correlation between fecal eosinophil cationic protein and cow's milk protein allergy in extremely preterm infants and its value in auxiliary diagnosis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Understanding the Motivations, Perceptions and Nutritional Implications of Plant-Based Milk Consumption Compared to Dairy-Based Milk.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026Article
- Myricetin suppresses whey protein allergenicity: In vitro and in vivo study.Food chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Differences in metabolic profiles of lupin-based beverages produced with various fermentation techniques.NPJ science of food · 2026Article
- Effect of cow's milk protein allergy during infancy on eating behavior at 4 years of age: A cohort study.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles from Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Modulate Lymphocyte and Eosinophil Responses in Cow's Milk Allergy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Diagnostic Utility of Skin Prick Test Ratios and Specific IgE in Predicting Egg White Allergy: Reducing the Need for Oral Food Challenges in Children.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated cow's milk allergy (CMA) is one of the most common food allergies in infants and young children. CMA can result in anaphylactic reactions, and has long term implications on growth and nutrition. There are several studies in diverse populations assessing the epidemiology of CMA. However, assessment is complicated by the presence of other immune-mediated reactions to cow's milk. These include non-IgE and mixed (IgE and non-IgE) reactions and common non-immune mediated reactions, such as lactose intolerance. Estimates of prevalence and population-level patterns are further complicated by the natural history of CMA (given its relatively high rate of resolution) and variation in phenotype (with a large proportion of patients able to tolerate baked cow's milk). Prevalence, natural history, demographic patterns, and long-term outcomes of CMA have been explored in several disparate populations over the past 30 to 40 years, with differences seen based on the method of outcome assessment, study population, time period, and geographic region. The primary aim of this review is to describe the epidemiology of CMA. The review also briefly discusses topics related to prevalence studies and specific implications of CMA, including severity, natural course, nutritional impact, and risk factors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.