Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31082858›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2019

Persistent Alterations in Plasma Lipid Profiles Before Introduction of Gluten in the Diet Associated With Progression to Celiac Disease.

Partho Sen, Cecilia Carlsson, Suvi M Virtanen, Satu Simell, Heikki Hyöty, Jorma Ilonen, Jorma Toppari, Riitta Veijola, Tuulia Hyötyläinen, Mikael Knip and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Genetically Proxied Autoimmune Diseases and the Risk of Facial Aging.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Pivotal Role of Inflammation in Celiac Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Partho SenTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Cecilia CarlssonDepartment of Chemistry, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Suvi M VirtanenPublic Health Promotion Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Satu SimellDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Heikki HyötyFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Jorma IlonenImmunogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jorma ToppariDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Riitta VeijolaDepartment of Paediatrics, PEDEGO Research Unit, Medical Research Centre, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Tuulia HyötyläinenDepartment of Chemistry, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Mikael KnipChildren's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Matej OrešičTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
Örebro University · SETurku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Turku · FIÅbo Akademi University · FIOulu University Hospital · FIPirkanmaa Hospital District · FITampere University · FITampere University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCeliac disease (CD) is a chronic enteropathy characterized by an autoimmune reaction in the small intestine of genetically susceptible individuals. The underlying causes of autoimmune reaction and its effect on host metabolism remain largely unknown. Herein, we apply lipidomics to elucidate the early events preceding clinical CD in a cohort of Finnish children, followed up in the Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention study.

methodsMass spectrometry-based lipidomics profiling was applied to a longitudinal/prospective series of 233 plasma samples obtained from CD progressors (n = 23) and healthy controls (n = 23), matched for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) risk, sex, and age. The children were followed from birth until diagnosis of clinical CD and subsequent introduction of a gluten-free diet.

resultsTwenty-three children progressed to CD at a mean age of 4.8 years. They showed increased amounts of triacylglycerols (TGs) of low carbon number and double bond count and a decreased level of phosphatidylcholines by age 3 months as compared to controls. These differences were exacerbated with age but were not observed at birth (cord blood). No significant differences were observed in the essential TGs. DISCUSSION: Our preliminary findings suggest that abnormal lipid metabolism associates with the development of clinical CD and occurs already before the first introduction of gluten to the diet. Moreover, our data suggest that the specific TGs found elevated in CD progressors may be due to a host response to compromised intake of essential lipids in the small intestine, requiring de novo lipogenesis.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityBiopsyCeliac DiseaseChild, PreschoolDiet, Gluten-FreeDisease ProgressionEndoscopy, GastrointestinalFinlandGlutensHLA-DQ AntigensHumansInfantIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallLipid MetabolismGlutensHLA-DQ AntigensTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31082858
PMCPMC6602763
OpenAlexW2949800188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.