Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31082656›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2019

Dynamic structure of variability in joint angles and center of mass position during user-driven treadmill walking.

Kelley M Kempski, Nicole T Ray, Brian A Knarr, Jill S Higginson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Walking speed can be modulated on an adaptive split-belt treadmill.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. How Important is Position in Adaptive Treadmill Control?Journal of biomechanical engineering · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelley M KempskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States.
Nicole T RayDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States.
Brian A KnarrDepartment of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, United States. Electronic address: bknarr@unomaha.edu.
Jill S HigginsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States.

Funding

Visual control of locomotion in people with Parkinsons diseaseP20GM109090 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI KNARR, BRIAN ANDREW · 2014 to 2023
$20.5M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM103333 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS S · 2012 to 2016
$5.7M
Impact of assistive device use during treadmill and overground walking post-strokeR15HD094194 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA OMAHA · PI KNARR, BRIAN ANDREW · 2018 to 2018
$443k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD094194NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109090NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverground locomotion exhibits greater movement variability and less dynamic stability compared to typical fixed-speed treadmill walking. To minimize the differences between treadmill and overground locomotion, researchers are developing user-driven treadmill systems that adjust the speed of the treadmill belts in real-time based on how fast the subject is trying to walk. RESEARCH QUESTION: Does dynamic structure of variability, quantified by the Lyapunov exponent (LyE), of joint angles and center of mass (COM) position differ between a fixed-speed treadmill (FTM) and user-driven treadmill (UTM) for healthy subjects?

methodsEleven healthy, adult subjects walked on a user-driven treadmill that updated its speed in real-time based on the subjects' propulsive forces, location, step length, and step time, and at a matched speed on a typical, fixed-speed treadmill for 1-minute. The LyE for flexion/extension joint angles and center of mass position were calculated.

resultsSubjects exhibited higher LyE values of joint angles on the UTM compared to the FTM indicating that walking on the UTM may be more similar to overground locomotion. No change in COM LyE was observed between treadmill conditions indicating that subjects' balance was not significantly altered by this new training paradigm. SIGNIFICANCE: The user-driven treadmill may be a more valuable rehabilitation tool for improving gait than fixed-speed treadmill training, as it may increase the effectiveness of transitioning learned behaviors to overground compared to fixed-speed treadmills.

Indexed as

Exercise TestGaitWalkingAdultAnkle JointBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHealthy VolunteersHip JointHumansKnee JointMaleWalking SpeedYoung AdultAdaptiveCenter of massGaitJoint anglesLyapunov exponentNon-linearTreadmillUser-drivenVariability

Identifiers

PMID31082656
PMCPMC6589370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.