Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31082584›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2019

Novel Small Molecule MEK Inhibitor URML-3881 Enhances Cisplatin Sensitivity in Clear Cell Ovarian Cancer.

Rachael B Rowswell-Turner, Jennifer A Rutishauser, Kyu Kwang Kim, Negar Khazan, Umayal Sivagnanalingam, Aaron M Jones, Rakesh K Singh, Richard G Moore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Roles for GADD45 in Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachael B Rowswell-TurnerThe Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States. Electronic address: Rachael_Turner@urmc.rochester.edu.
Jennifer A RutishauserThe Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Kyu Kwang KimThe Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Negar KhazanThe Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Umayal SivagnanalingamThe Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Aaron M JonesThe Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Rakesh K SinghThe Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Richard G MooreThe Wilmot Cancer Institute at the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced clear cell ovarian cancer (CCOC) is a highly fatal malignancy with a scarcity of effective treatment options. CCOC is inherently chemotherapy resistance, but the exact mechanism of this resistance has yet to be established. Prosurvival signaling, such as through the MAPK cascade, is one way in which cancer cells can evade chemotherapy. We have determined that CCOC exhibits baseline elevated levels of MAPK activity, which increase further upon cisplatin exposure. We have developed a novel MEK inhibitor, URML-3881, to test the effect of MAPK inhibition in CCOC. URML-3881 was found to reduce in vitro CCOC viability through apoptosis and proliferation inhibition, yet it failed to induce in vivo tumor regression. Similarly, cisplatin alone had minimal impact on tumor growth, but remarkably, the combination of MEK inhibition and cisplatin led to a significant and prolonged tumor regression. These studies confirm that the combination of MEK inhibition with URML-3881 and cisplatin is superior to either agent alone in CCOC. Our data support the design of future preclinical and clinical studies into the combination of MEK inhibition and platinum-based chemotherapy as a treatment strategy for CCOC.

Identifiers

PMID31082584
PMCPMC6517847
OpenAlexW2944735582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.