Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31082348›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2019

Caregiver Burden in Primary Congenital Glaucoma.

Aditi Kantipuly, Manju R Pillai, Sujani Shroff, Rakhee Khatiwala, Ganesh V Raman, S R Krishnadas, Alan Lee Robin, Joshua R Ehrlich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Association of primary congenital glaucoma with quality of life in children and their families.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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  15. Severity of visual field defects in primary congenital glaucoma and their risk factors.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2020
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Aditi KantipulyDepartment of Medicine, McGill University Department, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Manju R PillaiAravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: manju@aravind.org.
Sujani ShroffAravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rakhee KhatiwalaAravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ganesh V RamanAravind Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
S R KrishnadasAravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Alan Lee RobinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Ophthalmology and International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; American Glaucoma Society, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joshua R EhrlichDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Aravind Eye Hospital · INAmerican Glaucoma Society · USMcGill University · CAUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Addressing Low Vision due to Severe Peripheral Field Loss: Development and Validation of a Patient-Centered Outcome MeasureK23EY027848 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EHRLICH, JOSHUA ROBERT · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY027848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the demographic, clinical, and socioeconomic factors associated with variation in the quality of life (QOL) in caregivers of children with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) in south India.

designCross-sectional survey.

methodsCaregivers of children younger than 18 with diagnosed PCG were prospectively enrolled at Aravind Eye Hospital in Madurai and Coimbatore, India. Participants completed 2 questionnaires, the PHQ-9 (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire) and the CarCGQoL (Caregivers Congenital Glaucoma QOL Questionnaire). Clinical, demographic, and socioeconomic data were obtained for each child-caregiver dyad. Rasch-calibrated scores were calculated for patient-reported outcome measures. Spearman correlation and linear regression were used to analyze data to determine associations with caregiver QOL.

resultsThere were 70 caregivers (mean age 32.1, 77.1% female) of 70 children with PCG (mean age 7.7, 37.1% female) included in the study. In univariate and multivariable analyses, child's age (β = -0.04; 95% confidence interval, -0.08 to -0.01) and duration of disease (β = - 0.03; 95% confidence interval, -0.07 to -0.01) were the only factors associated with CarCGQoL. Survey items related to anger, self-confidence, irritability, appetite, and interest in leisure activities had the lowest scores. There was a negative correlation between CarCGQoL and PHQ-9 scores (r = -0.66, P < .01), indicating that worse caregiver QOL was significantly correlated with more depressive symptoms.

conclusionThis study identified traits associated with QOL decline, as well as the QOL issues most likely to affect caregivers of children with PCG in south India. Findings from this study may be important for designing interventions to improve caregivers' QOL, thereby maximizing their ability to care for children with PCG.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucomaHumansInfantMalePsychometricsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31082348
PMCPMC6744987
OpenAlexW2944147882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.