Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31081900›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2019

Glucocorticoid-Induced Bone Fragility Is Prevented in Female Mice by Blocking Pyk2/Anoikis Signaling.

Amy Y Sato, Meloney Cregor, Kevin McAndrews, Troy Li, Keith W Condon, Lilian I Plotkin, Teresita Bellido

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. 7-Hydroxyflavone Mitigates OsteoporosisCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The osteocyte as a signaling cell.Physiological reviews · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy Y SatoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Meloney CregorDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Kevin McAndrewsDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Troy LiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Keith W CondonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Lilian I PlotkinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Teresita BellidoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Indiana University School of MedicineRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Musculoskeletal ResearchT32AR065971 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ALEXANDER G ROBLING · 2015 to 2026
$4.4M
Glucocorticoid-induced Atrophy in Bone and MuscleR01AR059357 · NIAMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BELLIDO, TERESITA M. · 2011 to 2022
$3.4M
PTH receptor Signaling and Diabetes-induced Bone DiseaseI01BX002104 · VA · RLR VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BELLIDO, TERESITA M. · 2014 to 2023
–
BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award Application for Teresita Bellido, PhDIK6BX004596 · VA · RLR VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BELLIDO, TERESITA M. · 2019 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002104BLRD VA IK6 BX004596NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059357NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR065971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excess of glucocorticoids (GCs) is a leading cause of bone fragility, and therapeutic targets are sorely needed. We report that genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) prevents GC-induced bone loss by overriding GC effects of detachment-induced bone cell apoptosis (anoikis). In wild-type or vehicle-treated mice, GCs either prevented osteoclast apoptosis or promoted osteoblast/osteocyte apoptosis. In contrast, mice lacking Pyk2 [knockout (KO)] or treated with Pyk2 kinase inhibitor PF-431396 (PF) were protected. KO or PF-treated mice were also protected from GC-induced bone resorption, microarchitecture deterioration, and weakening of biomechanical properties. In KO and PF-treated mice, GC increased osteoclasts in bone and circulating tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase form 5b, an index of osteoclast number. However, bone surfaces covered by osteoclasts and circulating C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen, an index of osteoclast function, were not increased. The mismatch between osteoclast number vs function induced by Pyk2 deficiency/inhibition was due to osteoclast detachment and anoikis. Further, GC prolongation of osteoclast lifespan was absent in KO and PF-treated osteoclasts, demonstrating Pyk2 as an intrinsic osteoclast-survival regulator. Circumventing Pyk2 activation preserves skeletal integrity by preventing GC effects on bone cell survival (proapoptotic for osteoblasts/osteocytes, antiapoptotic for osteoclasts) and GC-induced bone resorption. Thus, Pyk2/anoikis signaling as a therapeutic target for GC-induced osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnoikisBone and BonesBone ResorptionFemaleFocal Adhesion Kinase 2GlucocorticoidsMiceMice, KnockoutOsteoclastsSignal TransductionFocal Adhesion Kinase 2GlucocorticoidsPtk2b protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31081900
PMCPMC6591015
OpenAlexW2946483203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.