Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31081484›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2020

Vitamin D genes influence MS relapses in children.

Jennifer S Graves, Lisa F Barcellos, Lauren Krupp, Anita Belman, Xiaorong Shao, Hong Quach, Janace Hart, Tanuja Chitnis, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman, Gregory Aaen and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Epigenetic age and telomere length correlations in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2025
    Article
  4. Therapeutic Advances in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Gut microbiome is associated with multiple sclerosis activity in children.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Allele-specific vitamin D receptor binding is associated with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Article
  12. Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer S GravesDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lisa F BarcellosSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Lauren KruppPediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Anita BelmanStony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Xiaorong ShaoSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Hong QuachSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Janace HartDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tanuja ChitnisPartners Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-4422
Bianca Weinstock-GuttmanJacobs Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, SUNY University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Gregory AaenPediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, San Bernardino, CA, USA.
Leslie BensonPediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark GormanPediatric Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin GreenbergUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Timothy LotzeThe Blue Bird Circle Clinic for Multiple Sclerosis, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Mar SoePediatric MS & Demyelinating Disease Center, Washington University, St. Louis, MI, USA.
Jayne NessCenter for Pediatric-Onset Demyelinating Disease, Children's of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Moses RodriguezPediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MA, USA.
John RoseDepartment of Neurology, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Teri SchreinerRocky Mountain MS Center, University of Colorado, Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Jan-Mendelt TillemaPediatric Multiple Sclerosis Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MA, USA.
Amy WaldmanChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
T Charles CasperDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Emmanuelle WaubantDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Berkeley Public Health Division · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBoston Children's Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Utah · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's of Alabama · USJacobs Institute · USLoma Linda University Children's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNYU Langone Health · USRocky Mountain MS Center · USStony Brook University · USTexas Children's Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Environmental and genetic risk factors for pediatric MSR01NS071463 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WAUBANT, EMMANUELLE LAURENCE · 2010 to 2015
$2.8M
Development of visual and neurologic outcome measures in pediatric MSK23NS069806 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WALDMAN, AMY TARA · 2012 to 2016
$924k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS069806NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine whether a vitamin D genetic risk score (vitDGRS) is associated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level and multiple sclerosis (MS) relapses in children.

methodsDNA samples were typed for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from four genes previously identified to be associated with 25(OH)D levels. SNPs with strong associations with 25(OH)D after multiple comparison correction were used to create a genetic risk score (vitDGRS). Cox regression models tested associations of vitDGRS with relapse hazard.

resultsTwo independent SNPs within or near

conclusionThe vitDGRS identifies children at greater risk of relapse. These findings support a causal role for vitamin D in MS course.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultiple SclerosisAdolescentChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRecurrenceRiskVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin DepidemiologyGeneticspediatric multiple sclerosisvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID31081484
PMCPMC6851448
OpenAlexW2944263994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.