Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31081480›Full record

Trial reportJournal of prevention & intervention in the community

Do race/ethnicity and religious affiliation moderate treatment outcomes among individuals with co-occurring PTSD and substance use disorders?

Lesia M Ruglass, Ann M Yali

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of prevention & intervention in the community. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lesia M Ruglassa Department of Psychology , The City College of New York , New York , USA.
Ann M Yalia Department of Psychology , The City College of New York , New York , USA.
City College of New York · US

Funding

A Randomized Trial of Concurrent Treatment for PTSD and Substance DependenceR01DA023187 · NIDA · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI HIEN, DENISE AIMEE · 2008 to 2011
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of race/ethnicity and religious affiliation on treatment outcomes among 107 individuals with co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and full or subthreshold posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was examined in a secondary analysis. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions: dual-disorder treatment of PTSD and SUD using prolonged exposure; single-disorder relapse prevention treatment for SUD; or an active monitoring control group. Results revealed no significant interaction between race/ethnicity and treatment on PTSD and substance use frequency. However, compared to Whites, African Americans had significantly lower levels of PTSD over the course of treatment. Religious affiliation moderated the impact of treatment on substance use frequency and was a significant predictor of PTSD scores during treatment. Results highlight the need to explore factors associated with social identity variables such as race and religion that may enhance or attenuate the mechanisms of treatments for PTSD and SUD.

Indexed as

Social IdentificationAdultDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)EthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReligion and PsychologyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersTreatment OutcomePTSDRace/ethnicityreligious affiliationsubstance use disorderstreatment outcomes

Identifiers

PMID31081480
PMCPMC7034879
OpenAlexW2944353185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.