Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31081165›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2019

Hepatocyte Deletion of Triglyceride-Synthesis Enzyme Acyl CoA: Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase 2 Reduces Steatosis Without Increasing Inflammation or Fibrosis in Mice.

Nina L Gluchowski, Katlyn R Gabriel, Chandramohan Chitraju, Roderick T Bronson, Niklas Mejhert, Sebastian Boland, Kun Wang, Zon Weng Lai, Robert V Farese, Tobias C Walther

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Local Suppression ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
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  13. miR-10c TargetsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  15. MASH: the nexus of metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Essential Biology of Lipid Droplets.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Silybin A fromTheranostics · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nina L GluchowskiDivision of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Katlyn R GabrielDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Chandramohan ChitrajuDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Roderick T BronsonRodent Histopathology Core, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Niklas MejhertDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Sebastian BolandDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Kun WangDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Zon Weng LaiDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Robert V FareseDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Tobias C WaltherDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI A. Heather Eliassen · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet Protein TargetingR01GM097194 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTHER, TOBIAS C · 2011 to 2024
$4.9M
Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet FormationR01GM124348 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI FARESE, ROBERT V · 2017 to 2024
$2.9M
Physiology of Lipid Droplets and Triglyceride StorageR01DK101579 · NIDDK · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FARESE, ROBERT V · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101579NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097194NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by excess lipid accumulation in hepatocytes and represents a huge public health problem owing to its propensity to progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and liver failure. The lipids stored in hepatic steatosis (HS) are primarily triglycerides (TGs) synthesized by two acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes. Either DGAT1 or DGAT2 catalyzes this reaction, and these enzymes have been suggested to differentially utilize exogenous or endogenously synthesized fatty acids, respectively. DGAT2 has been linked to storage of fatty acids from de novo lipogenesis, a process increased in NAFLD. However, whether DGAT2 is more responsible for lipid accumulation in NAFLD and progression to fibrosis is currently unknown. Also, it is unresolved whether DGAT2 can be safely inhibited as a therapy for NAFLD. Here, we induced NAFLD-like disease in mice by feeding a diet rich in fructose, saturated fat, and cholesterol and found that hepatocyte-specific Dgat2 deficiency reduced expression of de novo lipogenesis genes and lowered liver TGs by ~70%. Importantly, the reduction in steatosis was not accompanied by increased inflammation or fibrosis, and insulin and glucose metabolism were unchanged. Conclusion: This study suggests that hepatic DGAT2 deficiency successfully reduces diet-induced HS and supports development of DGAT2 inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy for treating NAFLD and preventing downstream consequences.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseDietary FatsHepatitisHepatocytesLiver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTriglyceridesDGAT2 protein, mouseDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseDietary FatsTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31081165
PMCPMC6893913
OpenAlexW2945824290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.