Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31080531›Full record

ArticleCanadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC

Community pharmacists' attitudes, opinions and beliefs about leadership in the profession: An exploratory study.

Davin Shikaze, Muhammad Arabi, Paul Gregory, Zubin Austin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Developing pharmacy leaders: A design thinking approach to navigate the leadership crisis in pharmacy.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A leadership crisis in pharmacy.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
  8. Leadership in pharmacy.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
  9. Understanding motivations and behaviours of our influencers: What can pharmacists learn from their leaders?Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
  10. Leadership training for pharmacists.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Davin ShikazeLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Muhammad ArabiLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Paul GregoryLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Zubin AustinLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe profession of pharmacy needs effective leaders to navigate change. Indirect indicators suggest there are insufficient numbers of pharmacists who actually want to be leaders. A paucity of research limits our understanding of what motivates and demotivates pharmacists to be leaders. This exploratory study was undertaken to investigate community pharmacists' attitudes, opinions and beliefs about leadership.

methodsInterviews with 38 pharmacists were conducted either in person or using telecommunication applications such as Skype. A semistructured interview guide was used to elicit comments about leadership in general and in pharmacy, perceived leadership roles and barriers/enablers to leadership. Data were analyzed using Chan and Drasgow's motivation-to-lead framework.

resultsKey barriers to assuming leadership roles included lack of education/support, inadequate compensation, concerns about work-life balance, time constraints and a generalized discontent about leadership in society and in the profession. DISCUSSION: While some of these barriers could be addressed through formal education (such as conflict management training) or through managerial influence (e.g., remuneration or scheduling to improve work-life balance), some (such as cynicism about leadership) will be more challenging to address. The need to address these barriers will grow as the need for new and emerging leaders in pharmacy continues to evolve.

Identifiers

PMID31080531
PMCPMC6344965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.