Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31080493›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2019

Factors associated with cessation of exclusive breastfeeding at 1 and 2 months postpartum in Taiwan.

Pei-Chi Chang, Sin-Fong Li, Hsin-Yi Yang, Li-Chu Wang, Cing-Ya Weng, Kuan-Fen Chen, Wei Chen, Sheng-Yu Fan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05425394 (A Study of Effects of Delay in the First Bathing Time of Newborns on the Rate of Body Temperature and the Rate of Exclusive Breastfeeding), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05425394 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Study of Effects of Delay in the First Bathing Time of Newborns on the Rate of Body Temperature and the Rate of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCardinal Tien HospitalRan2021 to 2022Enrolled90ConditionsNewborn HypothermiaArmsDelay first bath
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Effect of theEuropean journal of midwifery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pei-Chi Chang *1Division of Community Nursing, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Sin-Fong Li *1Division of Community Nursing, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yi Yang2Clinical Research Center, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Li-Chu Wang1Division of Community Nursing, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Cing-Ya Weng1Division of Community Nursing, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Kuan-Fen Chen1Division of Community Nursing, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Wei Chen3Department of Community Health, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Sheng-Yu Fan4Institute of Gerontology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7932-2405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding benefits both mothers and infants. Even though Taiwan national policy promotes exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), the rates in Taiwan are below those in other developed countries. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with EBF cessation at 1 and 2 months postpartum. Methods: This study was conducted in a community hospital in southern Taiwan between December 2016 and June 2017. Birth mothers ( Results: At 1 month, 432 participants (40.1%) maintained EBF. Factors associated with cessation were lack of tertiary education, primiparity, perceived low milk quantity, mother/infant separation, medical condition in mother, inconvenience/fatigue due to breastfeeding, and baby-centered factors. At 2 months, 316 participants (29.3%) maintained EBF. Factors associated with cessation were lack of tertiary education, primiparity, perceived low milk quantity, and return to work. Conclusions: Education level, primiparity, perceived low milk quantity, and return to work are associated with premature cessation of EBF in Taiwan. Strategies about health education, family support, and baby-mother friendly environment can be used to achieve higher EBF rate.

Indexed as

AdultBreast FeedingFemaleHumansInfantMaleMilk, HumanMothersPostpartum PeriodPregnancyReturn to WorkTaiwanBreastfeeding cessationExclusive breastfeedingRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31080493
PMCPMC6505256

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.