Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31080144›Full record

ReviewPain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses2019

Pain Assessment, Management, and Impact Among Older Adults in Assisted Living.

Barbara Resnick, Marie Boltz, Elizabeth Galik, Sarah Holmes, Erin Vigne, Steven Fix, Shijun Zhu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pain Incidence, Treatment, and Associated Symptoms in Hospitalized Persons with Dementia.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Assisted living or nursing home: Who is moving in?Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Paradigm Shift for Movement-based Pain Assessment in Older Adults: Practice, Policy and Regulatory Drivers.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara ResnickUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: resnick@umaryland.edu.
Marie BoltzPennsylvania State University College of Nursing, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Elizabeth GalikUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sarah HolmesUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Erin VigneUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Steven FixUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
Shijun ZhuUniversity of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Stephen L. Seliger · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Dissemination and Implementation of Function Focused Care for Assisted LivingR01AG050516 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RESNICK, BARBARA · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to describe the incidence, pharmacologic management, and impact of pain on function, agitation, and resistiveness to care among assisted living residents.

designThis was a descriptive study. DATA SOURCES: Baseline data from 260 residents in the second cohort of the study Dissemination and Implementation of Function Focused Care for Assisted Living Using the Evidence Integration Triangle. REVIEW/ANALYSIS

methodsDescriptive analyses for the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD), Visual Descriptor Scale (VDS), and use of medication for pain management and hypothesis testing using linear regression analyses were performed.

resultsThe majority of the sample was female (71%) and white (96%) with a mean age of 87 (standard deviation = 7). Fifty-two out of the 260 residents (20%) reported pain based on either the PAINAD or the VDS. Out of the total 260 residents, 75 (29%) received pain medication. Twenty-two out of the 52 individuals (42%) reporting pain were not getting pain medication. Controlling for age, gender, and cognition, the PAINAD was significantly associated with agitation, function, and resistiveness to care and the VDS was only associated with function.

conclusionsThe incidence of pain was low among participants based on the PAINAD or the VDS. Pain measured by the PAINAD was significantly associated with function, agitation, and resistiveness to care.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAssisted Living FacilitiesDementiaFemaleGeriatricsHumansIncidenceMalePainPain ManagementPain MeasurementPsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID31080144
PMCPMC6591095
OpenAlexW2944389927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.