Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31080083›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2019

The Arrival of Siberian Ancestry Connecting the Eastern Baltic to Uralic Speakers further East.

Lehti Saag, Margot Laneman, Liivi Varul, Martin Malve, Heiki Valk, Maria A Razzak, Ivan G Shirobokov, Valeri I Khartanovich, Elena R Mikhaylova, Alena Kushniarevich and 20 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Lehti SaagEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia. Electronic address: lehti.saag@ut.ee.
Margot LanemanDepartment of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia.
Liivi VarulSchool of Humanities, Tallinn University, Tallinn 10120, Estonia.
Martin MalveDepartment of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia.
Heiki ValkDepartment of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia.
Maria A RazzakDepartment of Slavic and Finnic Archaeology, Institute for the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 191186, Russia.
Ivan G ShirobokovMuseum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Valeri I KhartanovichMuseum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Elena R MikhaylovaSaint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Alena KushniarevichEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Christiana Lyn ScheibEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Anu SolnikEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Tuuli ReisbergEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Jüri ParikEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Lauri SaagEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Ene MetspaluEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Siiri RootsiEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Francesco MontinaroEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Maido RemmDepartment of Bioinformatics, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Reedik MägiEstonian Genome Center, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Eugenia D'AtanasioDepartment of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Enrico Ryunosuke CremaDepartment of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK.
David Díez-Del-MolinoDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genetics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm 104 05, Sweden; Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.
Mark G ThomasResearch Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK; UCL Genetics Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Aivar KriiskaDepartment of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia.
Toomas KivisildEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia; Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, Belgium.
Richard VillemsEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia; Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Valter LangDepartment of Archaeology, Institute of History and Archaeology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51014, Estonia.
Mait MetspaluEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
Kristiina TambetsEstonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia. Electronic address: kristiina.tambets@ut.ee.

Funding

European Research Council 261213Wellcome Trust 100719/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we compare the genetic ancestry of individuals from two as yet genetically unstudied cultural traditions in Estonia in the context of available modern and ancient datasets: 15 from the Late Bronze Age stone-cist graves (1200-400 BC) (EstBA) and 6 from the Pre-Roman Iron Age tarand cemeteries (800/500 BC-50 AD) (EstIA). We also included 5 Pre-Roman to Roman Iron Age Ingrian (500 BC-450 AD) (IngIA) and 7 Middle Age Estonian (1200-1600 AD) (EstMA) individuals to build a dataset for studying the demographic history of the northern parts of the Eastern Baltic from the earliest layer of Mesolithic to modern times. Our findings are consistent with EstBA receiving gene flow from regions with strong Western hunter-gatherer (WHG) affinities and EstIA from populations related to modern Siberians. The latter inference is in accordance with Y chromosome (chrY) distributions in present day populations of the Eastern Baltic, as well as patterns of autosomal variation in the majority of the westernmost Uralic speakers [1-5]. This ancestry reached the coasts of the Baltic Sea no later than the mid-first millennium BC; i.e., in the same time window as the diversification of west Uralic (Finnic) languages [6]. Furthermore, phenotypic traits often associated with modern Northern Europeans, like light eyes, hair, and skin, as well as lactose tolerance, can be traced back to the Bronze Age in the Eastern Baltic. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Indexed as

Gene FlowHuman MigrationPhenotypeArchaeologyDNA, AncientEstoniaFemaleHistory, AncientHistory, MedievalHumansMaleDNA, Ancientancient DNABronze AgeEastern BalticEstoniaIron AgekinshipMiddle Agesphenotypepopulation geneticsshotgun sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31080083
PMCPMC6544527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.