ReviewSurgical oncology clinics of North America2019
Vaccine Strategy in Melanoma.
Review in Surgical oncology clinics of North America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- New Strategies in Comprehensive Melanoma Treatment: Applications, Potential, and Challenges of Hydrogels.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- mRNA Vaccines in Cancer Immunotherapy: Recent Advances, Clinical Translation, and Future Perspectives.Current medical science · 2025Review
- Pharmacological strategies to overcome immune checkpoint inhibitor resistance in non-small cell lung cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Tumor Vaccines for Malignant Melanoma: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.Oncology research · 2025Review
- Development of Personalized Strategies for Precisely Battling Malignant Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Contralateral second dose improves antibody responses to a 2-dose mRNA vaccination regimen.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Article
- Nanoparticle-Mediated Synergistic Chemoimmunotherapy for Cancer Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Circular RNA vaccine in disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023Review
- Sustained release of tumor cell lysate and CpG from an injectable, cytotoxic hydrogel for melanoma immunotherapy.Nanoscale advances · 2023Article
- Advanced Acral Melanoma Therapies: Current Status and Future Directions.Current treatment options in oncology · 2022Review
- Neoantigen vaccine and neoantigen-specific cell adoptive transfer therapy in solid tumors: Challenges and future directions.Cancer innovation · 2022Review
- mRNA cancer vaccines: Advances, trends and challenges.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022Review
- The vaccine-site microenvironment: impacts of antigen, adjuvant, and same-site vaccination on antigen presentation and immune signaling.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022Article
- Review
- Effective Combinations of Immunotherapy and Radiotherapy for Cancer Treatment.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Evolving impact of long-term survival results on metastatic melanoma treatment.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The incidence of melanoma continues to increase even as advances in immunotherapy have led to survival benefits in advanced stages. Vaccines are capable of inducing strong, antitumor immune responses with limited toxicity. Some vaccines have demonstrated clinical benefit in clinical trials alone; however, others have not despite inducing strong immune responses. Recent advancements have improved vaccine design, and combining vaccines with other immunotherapies offers promise. This review highlights the underlying principles of vaccine development, common components of vaccines, and the remaining challenges and future directions of vaccine therapy in melanoma.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.