Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31079169›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2019

Medicine use and medicine-related problems in patients with liver cirrhosis: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.

Ejaz Cheema, Aliaa Al-Aryan, Abdullah Al-Hamid

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Why Pharmacovigilance of Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs is Important in India?Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  6. Polypharmacy in chronic liver disease patients: Implications for disease severity, drug-drug interaction, and quality of life.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ejaz CheemaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Aliaa Al-AryanSchool of Pharmacy, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK.
Abdullah Al-HamidSchool of Pharmacy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. a.m.alhamid@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-557X
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis review aimed to determine the prevalence, causes and risk factors of medicine-related problems (MRPs) in patients with liver cirrhosis.

methodsEight online databases were searched up to 30 September 2018 with no start date. Appropriate Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tools were used to assess the quality of included studies.

resultsAn overall 16 quantitative and 11 qualitative studies were included in the review. Methodological quality of the included studies was variable. Mean frequency of MRPs reported in the quantitative studies ranged from 14 to 23.4%. The most frequent causes of MRPs included drug interactions, inappropriate dosing and use of contraindicated drugs. The qualitative analysis identified three themes: patient-related factors, healthcare professionals' related factors and stigma associated with liver cirrhosis.

conclusionMRPs were found to be prevalent in patients with liver cirrhosis. Factors contributing to MRPs in liver cirrhosis were not limited to medicines' effects and interactions but included healthcare systems and patients. Therefore, management of liver cirrhosis should not be limited to providing an effective medicine therapy and should take into account the patients' behaviour towards the condition.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePolypharmacyAge FactorsDrug InteractionsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansLiver CirrhosisMedication ErrorsPatient Education as TopicPrevalenceQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexLiver cirrhosisMedicine-related problemsQualitativeQuantitativeSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31079169
OpenAlexW2944788995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.