ArticleObesity facts2019
Decreased Leptin Is Associated with Alterations in Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery in Obese Euthyroid Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Article in Obesity facts, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Time Trends in Thyroid Hormone Changes Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Thyroid function post-bariatric surgery: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Obesity-related thyroid reflections: from weight gain to weight loss.European thyroid journal · 2026Review
- Different impact of sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on thyroid function and levothyroxine requirements.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2026Observational
- The impact of weight loss interventions on thyroid function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- Effect of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy on Hypothyroidism in Patients with Morbid Obesity: A one-year follow-up Prospective Cohort Study.Iranian journal of pathology · 2025Article
- Acute immunometabolic changes in first-presentation Graves' hyperthyroidism patients undergoing strenuous physical activity.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Total weight loss induces the alteration in thyroid function after bariatric surgery.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Insight of the Biopharmaceutical Implication of Sleeve Gastrectomy on Levothyroxine Absorption in Hypothyroidism Patients.Obesity surgery · 2024Article
- Article
- Thyroid Function Before and After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients with Obesity.Obesity surgery · 2022Article
- Nomogram for Predicting 5-Year Diabetes Remission After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery in Chinese Patients with Obesity.Obesity surgery · 2022Article
- Effect of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy vs. OAGB on Thyroid Function Tests in Patients with Morbid Obesity and Subclinical or Clinical Hypothyroidism.Obesity surgery · 2021Article
- Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy has A Positive Impact on Subclinical Hypothyroidism Among Obese Patients: A Prospective Study.World journal of surgery · 2021Article
- Metabolic surgery in China: present and future.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2021Article
- Barocrinology: The Endocrinology of Obesity from Bench to Bedside.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Review
- Comparison of Four Risk Prediction Models for Diabetes Remission after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery in Obese Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Obesity surgery · 2020Article
- Leptin hormone and its effectiveness in reproduction, metabolism, immunity, diabetes, hopes and ambitions.Journal of medicine and lifeReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLeptin has been shown to stimulate the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis in vivo and vitro. Its role in thyroid axis regulation after weight loss induced by bariatric surgery is still unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of leptin on weight loss and thyroid function variation induced by Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery in euthyroid individuals with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
methods65 Chinese individuals with obesity and T2DM who underwent RYGB, and 27 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this retrospective study. Participants were evaluated for changes in anthropometric parameters, metabolic indexes, thyroid function, and leptin levels before and 12 months after surgery.
resultsAfter RYGB, all of these patients experienced significant weight reduction and improved glucose control. Metabolic parameters were significantly ameliorated after surgery compared with baseline. Thyroid hormones including free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) declined in parallel. Median (IQR) plasma leptin levels decreased from 33.7 ng/mL (17.9-63.1) to 10.3 ng/mL (4.0-18.5). Pearson correlation analysis showed that TSH was significantly positively correlated with body mass index, C-reactive protein (CRP), and leptin. Multiple stepwise linear regression indicated that leptin and CRP were independent factors affecting TSH. The β coefficients were 0.38 (p = 0.001) and 0.32 (p = 0.004), respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between ΔTSH and Δleptin (r = 0.33, p = 0.01).
conclusionDecreased or normalized TSH levels after weight loss induced by RYGB might be mediated by the decline in leptin. There could be cross talk between adipose tissue and the HPT axis.
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