Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31079078›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Is neighbourhood social cohesion associated with subjective well-being for older Chinese people? The neighbourhood social cohesion study.

Ruby Yu, Osbert Cheung, Jason Leung, Cecilia Tong, Kevin Lau, Johnny Cheung, Jean Woo

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ruby YuDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-7051-4689
Osbert CheungDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Jason LeungCUHK Jockey Club Centre for Osteoporosis Care and Control, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Cecilia TongCUHK Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Kevin LauCUHK Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Johnny CheungCUHK Jockey Club Institute of Ageing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Jean WooDepartment of Medicine & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the psychometric properties of the Hong Kong version of Neighbourhood Cohesion Instrument (HK-NCI) and examine whether neighbourhood social cohesion as measured using HK-NCI would be associated with evaluative, hedonic and eudaemonic well-being.

designA validation analysis followed by a cross-sectional analysis of a community-based survey.

settingCommunities in two districts (Sha Tin and Tai Po) in Hong Kong.

participants301 community-dwelling Chinese men and women aged 60 years and older normally residing in Sha Tin or Tai Po for not less than six consecutive months at the time of participation in the study were interviewed. MEASUREMENTS: Neighbourhood social cohesion was measured using the 15-item HK-NCI. The Social Cohesion Scale (SCS) and the Brief Sense of Community Scale (BSCS) were administered for assessing the validity of the HK-NCI. Evaluative (life satisfaction), hedonic (feelings of happiness) and eudaemonic well-being (sense of purpose and meaning in life) were examined. Socio-demographic characteristics, lifestyle and health behaviours, medical history, and neighbourhood characteristics were used as covariates.

resultsFor homogeneity, internal consistency of HK-NCI (α=0.813) was good. For stability (test-retest reliability), the averages of mean scores of the 15 items suggested an acceptable repeatability with an intra-class correlation coefficient=0.701(95% CI 0.497 to 0.832). HK-NCI was correlated with SCS (r=0.515-0.635, p<0.001) and BSCS (r=0.500-0.612, p<0.001). Neighbourhood social cohesion was positively and independently associated with life satisfaction, feelings of happiness and sense of purpose and meaning in life (all p values <0.05). Stratified analyses indicated that neighbourhood social cohesion was more strongly associated with all dimensions of subjective well-being in 'young-old' subgroup, and with sense of purpose and meaning in life for women.

conclusionThe HK-NCI has adequate levels of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. In addition, higher levels of neighbourhood social cohesion were associated with better subjective well-being among older Chinese people.

Indexed as

AgedAsian PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsResidence CharacteristicsSocial EnvironmentSurveys and Questionnairesfeelings of happinesslife satisfactionneighborhood belongingneighbourhood cohesion instrumentsense of purpose and meaning in lifesocial cohesion

Identifiers

PMID31079078
PMCPMC6530414
OpenAlexW2944319503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.