Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31078901›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2019

Identifying Predictors of Prolonged Levothyroxine Dose Adjustment After Thyroidectomy.

Tenzin S Atruktsang, Nick A Zaborek, Joseph R Imbus, Kristin Long, Susan C Pitt, Rebecca S Sippel, David F Schneider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The effect of reminder mobile application use on medication adherence after total thyroidectomy: a randomized controlled trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. An Overview on Different L-Thyroxine (l-TFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tenzin S AtruktsangDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, K6/100E Clinical Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin. Electronic address: tenzin.atruktsang@wisc.edu.
Nick A ZaborekDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, K6/100E Clinical Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
Joseph R ImbusDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, K6/100E Clinical Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kristin LongDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, K6/100E Clinical Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
Susan C PittDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, K6/100E Clinical Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
Rebecca S SippelDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, K6/100E Clinical Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
David F SchneiderDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, K6/100E Clinical Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002374 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bo Liu, Marin Leigh Schweizer · 2017 to 2026
$9.7M
UW Surgical Oncology Research Training Program (UW-SORT)T32CA090217 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Muhammed Murtaza, Heather B Neuman · 2001 to 2026
$8.3M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2TR000428 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$6.2M
Surgery Summer Research Experience for Medical StudentsT35DK062709 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MEZRICH, JOSHUA D · 2006 to 2023
$870k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000428NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002374NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090217NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK062709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLevothyroxine (LT4) is one of the most prescribed drugs in the United States; however, many patients started on LT4 after thyroidectomy suffer from symptoms of hyper- or hypo-thyroidism before achieving euthyroidism. This study aims to describe the time required for dose adjustment before achieving euthyroidism and identify predictors of prolonged dose adjustment (PDA+) after thyroidectomy.

methodsThis is a single institution retrospective cohort study of patients who achieved euthyroidism with LT4 therapy between 2008 and 2017 after total or completion thyroidectomy for benign disease. Patients who needed at least three dose adjustments (top quartile) were considered PDA+. Binomial logistic regression was used to identify predictors of PDA+.

resultsThe 605 patients in this study achieved euthyroidism in a median of 116 d (standard deviation 124.9) and one dose adjustment (standard deviation 1.3). The 508 PDA- patients achieved euthyroidism in a median of 101 d and one dose adjustment. The 97 PDA+ patients achieved euthyroidism in a median of 271 d and three dose adjustments. Iron supplementation (odds ratio = 4.4, 95% confidence interval = 1.4-13.5, P = 0.010) and multivitamin with mineral supplementation (odds ratio = 2.4, 95% confidence interval = 1.3-4.3, P = 0.004) were independently associated with PDA+. Age, gender, preoperative thyroid disease, and comorbidities did not independently predict PDA+.

conclusionsAfter thyroidectomy, achieving euthyroidism can take nearly 4 mo. Iron and mineral supplementation are associated with PDA+. This information can inform the preoperative counseling of patients and suggests that this may expedite achieving euthyroidism.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHormone Replacement TherapyHumansHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyThyroxineTime FactorsThyroxineDosingLevothyroxinePredictorsSupplementsSynthroidThyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID31078901
PMCPMC6682465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.