Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31078473›Full record

ArticleJACC. Heart failure2019

Factors Associated With Live Discharge of Heart Failure Patients From Hospice: A Multimethod Study.

David Russell, Dawon Baik, Lizeyka Jordan, Frances Dooley, Scott L Hummel, Holly G Prigerson, Kathryn H Bowles, Ruth Masterson Creber

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Heart failure, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hispanics and Hospice: A Systematic Literature Review.The American journal of hospice & palliative care · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

David RussellDepartment of Sociology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina; Center for Home Care Policy & Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York, New York. Electronic address: russelldj@appstate.edu.
Dawon BaikSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Lizeyka JordanDepartment of Sociology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina.
Frances DooleyHospice and Palliative Care, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York, New York.
Scott L HummelFrankel Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan and Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Holly G PrigersonWeill Cornell Medicine Center for Research on End-of-Life Care, New York, New York.
Kathryn H BowlesCenter for Home Care Policy & Research, Visiting Nurse Service of New York, New York, New York; University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ruth Masterson CreberDepartment of Healthcare Research & Policy, Division of Health Informatics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
VNS Health · USCornell University · USAppalachian State University · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Should we return patient reported outcomes to human subjects participants?-exploring ethical obligationsR00NR016275 · NINR · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MASTERSON CREBER, RUTH MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$896k
NINR NIH HHS R00 NR016275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study identified sociodemographic and clinical factors that predicted live discharge among home hospice patients with heart failure, and related these findings to perspectives among health care providers about challenges to caring for these patients.

backgroundHospice patients with heart failure are frequently discharged from hospice before death ("live discharge"). However, little is known about the factors and circumstances associated with live discharge among patients with heart failure.

methodsQuantitative analyses of patient medical records (N = 1,498) and qualitative interviews were performed with health care providers (n = 19) at a not-for-profit hospice agency in New York City.

resultsThirty percent of home hospice patients with heart failure experienced a live discharge, most frequently due to 911 calls that led to acute hospitalization. The odds of acute hospitalization were higher for younger patients (age 18 to 74 years: adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 2.10; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.34 to 3.28), African American (AOR: 2.06; 95% CI: 1.31 to 3.24) or Hispanic (AOR: 2.99; 95% CI: 1.99 to 4.50) patients, and higher functioning patients (Palliative Performance Scores of 50% to 70%; AOR: 5.68; 95% CI: 3.66 to 8.79). Qualitative interviews with health care providers highlighted the unique characteristics of heart failure (e.g., sudden changes in patients' condition), the importance of patients' understanding of hospice and their own prognosis, and the role of sociocultural and family context in precipitating and potentially preventing live discharge (e.g., absence of social supports in the home).

conclusionsLive discharge from hospice, especially due to acute hospitalization, is common with heart failure. Greater attention is needed for patients' knowledge of and readiness for hospice care, especially among younger and diverse populations, and for factors related to the social and family context in which hospice care is provided.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesHospice CareAdolescentAdultAdvance Care PlanningAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCaregiversFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHealth PersonnelHeart FailureHispanic or LatinoHospitalizationheart failurehospice carelive dischargemultivariate analysisqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID31078473
PMCPMC6599565
OpenAlexW2944351785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.