Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31077280›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Soluble Markers of Interleukin 1 Activation as Predictors of First-Time Myocardial Infarction in HIV-Infected Individuals.

Hedda Hoel, Thor Ueland, Andreas Knudsen, Andreas Kjær, Annika E Michelsen, Ellen Lund Sagen, Bente Halvorsen, Arne Yndestad, Susanne Dam Nielsen, Pål Aukrust and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Cardiovascular disease risk in women living with HIV.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hedda HoelResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Thor UelandResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Andreas KnudsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre.
Andreas KjærDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen.
Annika E MichelsenResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Ellen Lund SagenResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Bente HalvorsenResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Arne YndestadResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Susanne Dam NielsenViro-Immunology Research Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Rigshospitalet.
Pål AukrustResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Anne-Mette LebechDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet.
Marius TrøseidResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet.
Oslo University Hospital · NORigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (PWH) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), compared with the general population. In a nested case-control study of 55 PWH with first-time myocardial infarction (MI; cases) and 182 PWH with no CVD (controls), we measured soluble markers of interleukin 1 (IL-1) activation at 4 different time points before the case's MI. Cases had higher levels of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) at all time points leading up to first-time MI, and higher levels of IL-1Ra were associated with an approximately 1.5-fold increased risk of MI, supporting the rationale to target IL-1 activation to reduce cardiovascular risk in PWH.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisRisk FactorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkerscanakinumabIL1B protein, humanIL1RN protein, humanInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinRNA, ViralcytokinesHIVIL-1RaIL-1βmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID31077280
OpenAlexW2944145858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.