Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31077251›Full record

Trial reportHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

Mapping the medical outcomes study HIV health survey (MOS-HIV) to the EuroQoL 5 Dimension (EQ-5D-3 L) utility index.

Yuan Shi, Jennifer Thompson, A Sarah Walker, Nicholas I Paton, Yin Bun Cheung, EARNEST Trial Team

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialValidation Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00988039 (A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate Options for Second-line Therapy in Patients Failing a First-line 2NRTI + NNRTI Regimen in Africa), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00988039 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate Options for Second-line Therapy in Patients Failing a First-line 2NRTI + NNRTI Regimen in Africa

TypeinterventionalSponsorJustine BolesRan2010 to 2014Enrolled1,277ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus, HIVArmsAluvia + 2NRTIs, Aluvia + raltegravir, Aluvia monotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Development of mapping algorithms for gastric cancer: translating EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-STO22 to EQ-5D-5L health utilities.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Development of algorithms to estimate EQ-5D and derive health utilities from WHOQOL-HIV Bref: a mapping study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuan ShiSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore.
Jennifer ThompsonMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK.
A Sarah WalkerMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK.
Nicholas I PatonMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, UK.
Yin Bun CheungProgram in Health Services & System Research and Center for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, Level 6, Academia, Singapore, Singapore. yinbun.cheung@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-7625
EARNEST Trial Team

Funding

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership IP.2007.33011.003Instituto de Salud Carlos III A107/90015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/23Medical Research Council MR/R010161/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMapping of health-related quality-of-life measures to health utility values can facilitate cost-utility evaluation. Regression-based methods tend to lead to shrinkage of variance. This study aims to map the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey (MOS-HIV) to EuroQoL 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-3 L) utility index, and to characterize the performance of three mapping methods, including ordinary least squares (OLS), equi-percentile method (EPM), and a recently proposed method called Mean Rank Method (MRM).

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of data from a randomized HIV treatment trial. Baseline data from 421 participants were used to develop mapping functions. Follow-up data from 236 participants was used to validate the mapping functions.

resultsIn the training dataset, MRM and OLS, but not EPM, reproduced the observed mean utility (0.731). MRM, OLS and EPM under-estimated the standard deviation by 0.3, 26.6 and 1.7%, respectively. MRM had the lowest mean absolute error (0.143) and highest intraclass correlation coefficient (0.723) with the observed utility values, whereas OLS had the lowest mean squared error (0.038) and highest R-squared (0.542). Regressing the MRM- and OLS-mapped utility values upon body mass index and log-viral load gave covariate associations comparable to those estimated from the observed utility data (all P > 0.10). EPM did not achieve this property. Findings from the validation data were similar.

conclusionsFunctions are available for mapping the MOS-HIV to the EQ-5D-3 L utility values. MRM and OLS were comparable in terms of agreement with the observed utility values at the individual level. MRM had better performance at the group level in terms of describing the utility distribution.

trial registrationNCT00988039 . Registered 30 September 2009.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleHealth SurveysHIV InfectionsHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareEQ-5DHealth utilityMappingMedical outcomes study HIV health survey

Identifiers

PMID31077251
PMCPMC6511158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.