Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31077216›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

Can simulation-based education and precision teaching improve paediatric trainees' behavioural fluency in performing lumbar puncture? A pilot study.

Sinéad Lydon, Bronwyn Reid McDermott, Ethel Ryan, Paul O'Connor, Sharon Dempsey, Chloe Walsh, Dara Byrne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors of post-lumbar puncture headache in an academic outpatient neurology setting: a retrospective exploratory study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sinéad LydonSchool of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland. sinead.lydon@nuigalway.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-4350
Bronwyn Reid McDermottSchool of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland.
Ethel RyanDepartment of Paediatrics, University Hospital Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland.
Paul O'ConnorIrish Centre for Applied Patient Safety and Simulation, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland.
Sharon DempseyDepartment of Paediatrics, The National Maternity Hospital, Holles Street, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
Chloe WalshDiscipline of General Practice, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland.
Dara ByrneSchool of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Co. Galway, Ireland.
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IENational Maternity Hospital · IEUniversity Hospital Galway · IE

Funding

GlaxoSmithKline (IE) n/aIrish Health Service Executive, National Doctors Training and Planning n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow levels of success in performing lumbar puncture have been observed among paediatric trainees. This study assessed the efficacy of simulation-based education with frequency building and precision teaching for training lumbar puncture to behavioural fluency.

methodsThe intervention group was assessed at baseline, at the final training trial, in the presence of distraction, and a minimum of one month after the cessation of the intervention in order to ascertain whether behavioural fluency in lumbar puncture was obtained. Subsequently, the performance of this intervention group (10 paediatric senior house officers) was compared to the performance of a comparator group of 10 more senior colleagues (paediatric registrars) who had not received the intervention. Retrospective chart audit was utilised to examine performance in the clinical setting.

resultsIntervention group participants required a mean of 5 trials to achieve fluency. Performance accuracy was significantly higher in the intervention group than the comparator group. Learning was retained at follow-up and persisted during distraction. Retrospective chart audit revealed no significant difference between the performance of the intervention group and a comparator group, comprised of more senior physicians, in the clinical setting, although the interpretation of these analyses are limited by a low number of lumbar punctures performed in the clinical setting.

conclusionsThe programme of simulation-based education with frequency building and precision teaching delivered produced behavioural fluency in lumbar puncture among paediatric trainees. Following the intervention, the performance of these participants was equivalent to, or greater than, that of senior paediatricians. This study supports the need for further research exploring the effectiveness of simulation-based education with precision teaching to train procedural skills to fluency, and the consideration of how best to explore the impact of these on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Patient SimulationAdultAnalysis of VarianceChildClinical CompetenceHumansInternship and ResidencyPediatricsPilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesSpinal PunctureBehavioural researchEducation, medicalInfantPatient outcome assessmentSimulation trainingSpinal puncture

Identifiers

PMID31077216
PMCPMC6511218
OpenAlexW2944194727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.