Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31077170›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Morphological analysis for subaxial cervical pedicle screw insertion in developmental and non-developmental canal stenosis.

Song Wang, Gangyi Yang, Ce Zhu, Jianping Kang, Qing Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Song WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Taiping St., Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Gangyi YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, 621000, Sichuan, China.
Ce ZhuDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Taiping St., Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Jianping KangDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Taiping St., Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Qing WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Taiping St., Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. wqspine2004@sohu.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-6122
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNMianyang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of subaxial cervical pedicle screw (CPS) insertion by comparing the morphological parameters between developmental canal stenosis (DCS) and non-developmental canal stenosis (NDCS) patients.

methodsA total of 120 Chinese patients who had undergone cervical spinal multiplanar CT imaging from September 2010 to December 2014 were included in this study. According to the Pavlov ratio (PR), participants were classified into a DCS group (PR < 0.82) and an NDCS group (PR ≥0.82). CT reconstruction images of the cervical pedicles from C3 to C7 were selected for further analysis, and detailed morphological parameters for subaxial CPS insertion including pedicle outer width (POW), tiny cervical pedicle (TCP), pedicle transverse angle (PTA), and range of safe angle (RSA) were measured and compared in these two groups.

resultsA total of 600 images (1200 pedicles) from these 120 patients were measured. The POW in the DCS group was wider than that in the NDCS group at each level, while the number of TCPs in the DCS group was significantly less than that in the NDCS group at the C3, C4, and C5 vertebrae. There was no significant difference in PTA at any level between the two groups, however the RSA in the DCS group was greater than that in the NDCS group from C4 to C7.

conclusionsSubaxial CPS for DCS patients may be safer and more feasible than that for NDCS patients. However, as the subaxial cervical pedicle is relatively small, CPS insertion is difficult and preoperative CT evaluation is recommended for both DCS and NDCS patients.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsAdultAgedCervical VertebraeFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic ProceduresSpinal CanalSpinal Cord CompressionSpinal StenosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeComputed tomographyDevelopmental canal stenosisParameterPedicle morphologyPedicle screwSubaxial cervical spine

Identifiers

PMID31077170
PMCPMC6511180
OpenAlexW2943947944

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.