ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019
Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and associated risk factors in pregnant women receiving antenatal care at the Kumba Health District (KHD), Cameroon.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence, risk factors, and adverse outcomes of bacterial vaginosis among pregnant women: a systematic review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- Probiotics reduce the recurrence of asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis in Chinese women.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- High Burden of Vaginal Infections and Multidrug Resistance With Promising Probiotic Candidates From Cervicovaginal Microbiota in North Region, Cameroon.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Clinical and Molecular Diagnostic Profiling of Vaginitis Using Multiplex Real-Time PCR: A Multicenter Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Molecular Detection and Genetic Characteristics of Entamoeba spp. in Cattle from Hebei Province, China.Acta parasitologica · 2026Article
- Intimate hygiene practices during pregnancy with demographic and preterm birth associations: a large cohort study.AJOG global reports · 2026Article
- Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and associated factors of bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis among women suspected of STIs in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- Prevalence and associated risk factors of bacterial vaginosis among women of reproductive age living with, and without HIV in Lagos, Nigeria.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Mixed Vaginal Infections and Their Predictors Among Women With Abnormal Vaginal Discharges Attending Gynecological Clinics in Western Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Infection characteristics and risk factors in ovarian cancer patients with concomitant vaginitis.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics at public hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Observational
- Knowledge, attitude, and adherence to malaria control guidelines and the prevalence ofFrontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Development and validation of a predictive model for the risk of developing trichomonas vaginitis in women.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- One-Step Staining Method for the Identification of Clue Cells and Bacterial Morphotypes Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis.Microbiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Bacterial Vaginosis and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Harar City, Eastern Ethiopia.Infection and drug resistance · 2022Article
- Recent Advances in Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment for Mixed Vaginitis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Review
- The Prevalence, Antibiotic Resistance Pattern, and Associated Factors of Bacterial Vaginosis Among Women of the Reproductive Age Group from Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Ethiopia.Infection and drug resistance · 2021Article
- Risk Factors Associated with Prevalence ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2020Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection in indigenous Brazilian women.PloS one · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common reproductive tract disorder in women of child bearing age, accounting for one third of vaginal infections. It is characterized by an increase in vaginal pH, decreased Lactobacilli, and overgrowth of facultative and anaerobic bacteria. Studies have consistently shown BV to be a risk factor for adverse obstetric and gynecological outcomes. BV is believed to play a critical role in the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Its aetiology and risk factors are poorly understood. This study determined the prevalence and risk factors for BV among pregnant women in Kumba Health District (KHD) Cameroon to generate findings that could guide the design of interventions for prevention of infection and associated poor pregnancy outcomes.
methodsA structured questionnaire was administered to 309 women seeking antenatal care (ANC) in three health facilities in KHD between May to July 2016, to capture data on demographic, gynecological and obstetric characteristics, and hygiene behavior. High vaginal swabs (HVS) collected from these women were gram stained, examined under a microscope and BV evaluated by Nugent scoring. Chi square (χ
resultsThe prevalence of BV was 26.2%. Nine point 1 % of participants had a mixed infection with Candida. BV was higher (29.5%) in participants from the rural area (χ
conclusionBV could be a health concern among pregnant women in study area. BV prevalence was affected by some hygiene behaviors, socio-demographic and clinical factors. Screening and treatment of positive cases during antenatal visits to prevent adverse outcomes, as well as education of women on vaginal hygiene is highly recommended.
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