Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31077020›Full record

ReviewReviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders2019

Structure and function of the exocrine pancreas in patients with type 1 diabetes.

Laure Alexandre-Heymann, Roberto Mallone, Christian Boitard, Raphaël Scharfmann, Etienne Larger

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  17. The Pancreas and Known Factors of Acute Pancreatitis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laure Alexandre-HeymannService de Diabétologie, Hôpital Cochin, 123 boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-699X
Roberto MalloneService de Diabétologie, Hôpital Cochin, 123 boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014, Paris, France.
Christian BoitardService de Diabétologie, Hôpital Cochin, 123 boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014, Paris, France.
Raphaël ScharfmannService de Diabétologie, Hôpital Cochin, 123 boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014, Paris, France.
Etienne LargerService de Diabétologie, Hôpital Cochin, 123 boulevard de Port-Royal, 75014, Paris, France. etienne.larger@cch.aphp.fr.
Délégation Paris 5 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last 10 years, several studies have shown that the pancreas of patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D), and even of subjects at risk for T1D, was smaller than the pancreas from healthy subjects. This arose the question of the relationships between the endocrine and exocrine parts of the pancreas in T1D pathogenesis. Our review underlines that histological anomalies of the exocrine pancreas are common in patients with T1D: intralobular and interacinar fibrosis, acinar atrophy, fatty infiltration, leucocytic infiltration, and pancreatic arteriosclerosis are all frequent observations. Moreover, 25% to 75% of adult patients with T1D present with pancreatic exocrine dysfunction. Our review summarizes the putative causal factors for these structural and functional anomalies, including: 1/ alterations of insulin, glucagon, somatostatin and pancreatic polypeptide secretion, 2/ global pancreatic inflammation 3/ autoimmunity targeting the exocrine pancreas, 4/ vascular and neural abnormalities, and 5/ the putative involvement of pancreatic stellate cells. These observations have also given rise to new theories on T1D: the primary event of T1D pathogenesis could be non-specific, e.g bacterial or viral or chemical, resulting in global pancreatic inflammation, which in turn could cause beta-cell predominant destruction by the immune system. Finally, this review emphasizes that it is advisable to evaluate pancreatic exocrine function in patients with T1D presenting with gastro-intestinal complaints, as a clinical trial has shown that pancreatic enzymes replacement therapy can reduce the frequency of hypoglycemia and thus might improve quality of life in subjects with T1D and exocrine failure.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansPancreas, ExocrinePancreatic ElastasePancreatic ElastaseExocrine pancreasFecal elastasePancreatic exocrine dysfunctionType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31077020
OpenAlexW2944209370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.