Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076864›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2019

Targeted and non-targeted liver biopsies carry the same risk of complication.

Anna Maheux, Yvonne Purcell, Sana Harguem, Valérie Vilgrain, Maxime Ronot

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Article in European radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Usefulness of Spleen Index and Alkaline Phosphatase Level for Predicting Post-Liver Biopsy Bleeding.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna MaheuxDepartment of Radiology, APHP, University Hospitals Paris Nord Val de Seine, Beaujon, 100 Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92118, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France.
Yvonne PurcellDepartment of Radiology, APHP, University Hospitals Paris Nord Val de Seine, Beaujon, 100 Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92118, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France.
Sana HarguemDepartment of Radiology, APHP, University Hospitals Paris Nord Val de Seine, Beaujon, 100 Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92118, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France.
Valérie VilgrainDepartment of Radiology, APHP, University Hospitals Paris Nord Val de Seine, Beaujon, 100 Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92118, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France.
Maxime RonotDepartment of Radiology, APHP, University Hospitals Paris Nord Val de Seine, Beaujon, 100 Boulevard du Général Leclerc, 92118, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, France. maxime.ronot@aphp.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7464-3939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo reappraise the rate of and risk factors for complications of targeted and non-targeted US-guided liver biopsy in a large series.

methodsWe analyzed 2405 liver biopsies performed in 2137 patients (58% males, mean age 54 ± 15 years old) between January 2010 and December 2015. Biopsies were performed for focal liver lesions characterization (targeted) or chronic liver disease assessment (non-targeted). Clinical, laboratory, and technical data were recorded. For targeted biopsies, we also recorded the largest diameter, location, enhancement pattern, and pathology. Advert events were divided into marked symptoms and complications. Those requiring specific treatment (embolization or surgery) were considered as severe.

resultsA total of 1283 (53%) targeted and 1122 (47%) non-targeted biopsies were performed. Marked symptoms occurred after 134 biopsies (5.6%) (95 (7.4%) targeted and 39 (3.5%) non-targeted, p < 0.001), the most common being pain (109/134). Complications occurred after 38 biopsies (1.6%) (24 (1.9%) targeted and 14 (1.2%) non-targeted, p = 0.253) and were severe in 13 patients. In univariate analysis, prothrombin time (p = 0.006), serum creatinine level (p < 0.001), largest lesion diameter (p < 0.001), and tumor pathology (p = 0.040) were associated with the occurrence of complications but not platelet count or lesion enhancement pattern. In multivariate analysis, only the largest lesion diameter was retained (OR 1.014 [1.002-1.026], p = 0.018).

conclusionThe rate of advert events after US-guided liver biopsy was low, with no difference between targeted and non-targeted biopsies. When focusing on targeted biopsies, the largest lesion diameter but not enhancement pattern appeared as the main risk factor. KEY POINTS: • Targeted and non-targeted liver biopsies are associated with the same observed risk of complication. • Arterial phase hyperenhanced tumors on contrast-enhanced CT or MRI are not associated with a higher risk of complication when compared with non-hyperenhanced ones. • A high serum creatinine level is associated with a higher risk of complication and should motivate strict post-biopsy surveillance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, NeedleChronic DiseaseEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHepatectomyHumansImage-Guided BiopsyLiver DiseasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsImage-guided biopsyLiver neoplasmsRisk factors

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.