Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076766›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Conjugation of hydrophobic moieties enhances potency of antisense oligonucleotides in the muscle of rodents and non-human primates.

Michael E Østergaard, Michaela Jackson, Audrey Low, Alfred E Chappell, Richard G Lee, Rachel Q Peralta, Jinghua Yu, Garth A Kinberger, Amy Dan, Rick Carty and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Widespread tissue delivery of antagomiRs via intramuscular administration.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael E ØstergaardIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Michaela JacksonIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Audrey LowIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Alfred E ChappellIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Richard G LeeIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Rachel Q PeraltaIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Jinghua YuIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Garth A KinbergerIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Amy DanIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Rick CartyIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Michael TanowitzIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Patrick AndersonIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Tae-Won KimIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Linda FradkinIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Adam E MullickIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Sue MurrayIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Frank RigoIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Thazha P PrakashIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
C Frank BennettIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Eric E SwayzeIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Hans J GausIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Punit P SethIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, CA 92010, USA.
Ionis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determined the effect of attaching palmitate, tocopherol or cholesterol to PS ASOs and their effects on plasma protein binding and on enhancing ASO potency in the muscle of rodents and monkeys. We found that cholesterol ASO conjugates showed 5-fold potency enhancement in the muscle of rodents relative to unconjugated ASOs. However, they were toxic in mice and as a result were not evaluated in the monkey. In contrast, palmitate and tocopherol-conjugated ASOs showed enhanced potency in the skeletal muscle of rodents and modest enhancements in potency in the monkey. Analysis of the plasma-protein binding profiles of the ASO-conjugates by size-exclusion chromatography revealed distinct and species-specific differences in their association with plasma proteins which likely rationalizes their behavior in animals. Overall, our data suggest that modulating binding to plasma proteins can influence ASO activity and distribution to extra-hepatic tissues in a species-dependent manner and sets the stage to identify other strategies to enhance ASO potency in muscle tissues.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMyocardium3T3-L1 CellsAlbuminsAnimalsCholesterolHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipoproteinsMacaca fascicularisMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotides, AntisensePalmitatesRats, Sprague-DawleyAlbuminsCholesterolLipoproteinsOligonucleotides, AntisensePalmitatesTocopherols

Identifiers

PMID31076766
PMCPMC6614849
OpenAlexW2944499883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.