Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076745›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2019

Revisiting the Evolution and Taxonomy of Clostridia, a Phylogenomic Update.

Pablo Cruz-Morales, Camila A Orellana, George Moutafis, Glenn Moonen, Gonzalo Rincon, Lars K Nielsen, Esteban Marcellin

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In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. 'What's in a name? Fit-for-purpose bacterial nomenclature': meeting report.International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Review
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  19. Review
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pablo Cruz-MoralesAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Camila A OrellanaAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
George MoutafisZoetis, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Glenn MoonenZoetis, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Gonzalo RinconZoetis, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Lars K NielsenAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Esteban MarcellinAustralian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium is a large genus of obligate anaerobes belonging to the Firmicutes phylum of bacteria, most of which have a Gram-positive cell wall structure. The genus includes significant human and animal pathogens, causative of potentially deadly diseases such as tetanus and botulism. Despite their relevance and many studies suggesting that they are not a monophyletic group, the taxonomy of the group has largely been neglected. Currently, species belonging to the genus are placed in the unnatural order defined as Clostridiales, which includes the class Clostridia. Here, we used genomic data from 779 strains to study the taxonomy and evolution of the group. This analysis allowed us to 1) confirm that the group is composed of more than one genus, 2) detect major differences between pathogens classified as a single species within the group of authentic Clostridium spp. (sensu stricto), 3) identify inconsistencies between taxonomy and toxin evolution that reflect on the pervasive misclassification of strains, and 4) identify differential traits within central metabolism of members of what has been defined earlier and confirmed by us as cluster I. Our analysis shows that the current taxonomic classification of Clostridium species hinders the prediction of functions and traits, suggests a new classification for this fascinating class of bacteria, and highlights the importance of phylogenomics for taxonomic studies.

Indexed as

ClostridiumDNA, BacterialPhylogenyDNA, BacterialClostridiumpangenomephylogenomicstaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID31076745
PMCPMC6656338

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.