Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076662›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2019

Engineering proteins for allosteric control by light or ligands.

Onur Dagliyan, Nikolay V Dokholyan, Klaus M Hahn

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07673211 (A Prognostic Research on First-Line Recurrent and Metastatic Cervical Cancer Using Circulating Cell-Free DNA and Human Papillomavirus Detection), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07673211 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Prognostic Research on First-Line Recurrent and Metastatic Cervical Cancer Using Circulating Cell-Free DNA and Human Papillomavirus Detection

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorZhejiang Cancer HospitalRan2026 to 2029Enrolled60ConditionsCervical Cancer, Recurrent Cervical Cancer, Metastatic Cervical CancerArmsBiospecimen collection (peripheral blood and paraffin tumor tissue)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Allosteric Biosensors Unravel GTPase-Effector Feedback.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Onur DagliyanDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-1011
Nikolay V DokholyanDepartments of Pharmacology and of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8225-4025
Klaus M HahnDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. khahn@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1970-7562
Harvard University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

INTERACTIVE GRAPHICS FOR MOLECULAR STUDIES &MICROSCOPYP41EB002025 · NIBIB · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SUPERFINE, RICHARD · 2003 to 2019
$16.9M
Dissecting signaling in vivo via precise control and visualization of protein activityR35GM122596 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Klaus M. Hahn · 2017 to 2026
$7.4M
Retroviral Genomic RNA Dimer Structure and FunctionR01GM064803 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEEKS, KEVIN M · 2002 to 2016
$3.7M
Engineering allostery for in vivo protein controlR01GM123247 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DOKHOLYAN, NIKOLAY · 2017 to 2019
$1.5M
Integrating cheminformatics and molecular simulations for virtual drug screeningR01GM114015 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DOKHOLYAN, NIKOLAY · 2016 to 2019
$1.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002025NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064803NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114015NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123247NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Control of protein activity in living cells can reveal the role of spatiotemporal dynamics in signaling circuits. Protein analogs with engineered allosteric responses can be particularly effective in the interrogation of protein signaling, as they can replace endogenous proteins with minimal perturbation of native interactions. However, it has been a challenge to identify allosteric sites in target proteins where insertion of responsive domains produces an allosteric response comparable to the activity of native proteins. Here, we describe a detailed protocol to generate genetically encoded analogs of proteins that can be allosterically controlled by either rapamycin or blue light, as well as experimental procedures to produce and test these analogs in vitro and in mammalian cell lines. We describe computational methods, based on crystal structures or homology models, to identify effective sites for insertion of either an engineered rapamycin-responsive (uniRapR) domain or the light-responsive light-oxygen-voltage 2 (LOV2) domain. The inserted domains allosterically regulate the active site, responding to rapamycin with irreversible activation, or to light with reversible inactivation at higher spatial and temporal resolution. These strategies have been successfully applied to catalytic domains of protein kinases, Rho family GTPases, and guanine exchange factors (GEFs), as well as the binding domain of a GEF Vav2. Computational tasks can be completed within a few hours, followed by 1-2 weeks of experimental validation. We provide protocols for computational design, cloning, and experimental testing of the engineered proteins, using Src tyrosine kinase, GEF Vav2, and Rho GTPase Rac1 as examples.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteAnimalsCatalytic DomainCell LineCloning, MolecularGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansLigandsLightMiceModels, MolecularProtein EngineeringProtein KinasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsLigandsProtein Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID31076662
PMCPMC6648709
OpenAlexW2944809780

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.