Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076641›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2019

Iron requirements and uptake strategies of the globally abundant marine ammonia-oxidising archaeon, Nitrosopumilus maritimus SCM1.

Roxana T Shafiee, Joseph T Snow, Qiong Zhang, Rosalind E M Rickaby

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ocean warming enhances iron use efficiencies of marine ammonia-oxidizing archaea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Exploring the interactions between algae and archaea.Marine life science & technology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Ammonia-oxidizing archaea in biological interactions.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roxana T ShafieeDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxfordshire, OX1 3AN, UK. roxana.shafiee@earth.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-1198
Joseph T SnowDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxfordshire, OX1 3AN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-4795
Qiong ZhangDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxfordshire, OX1 3AN, UK.
Rosalind E M RickabyDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxfordshire, OX1 3AN, UK.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ammonia-oxidising archaea (AOA) mediate the rate-limiting step of nitrification, the central component of the marine nitrogen cycle that converts ammonia to nitrite then nitrate. Competition with phytoplankton for ammonium and light inhibition are considered to restrict AOA activity to below the photic zone, but observations of surface nitrification now demand a further understanding of the factors driving AOA distribution and activity. Pico- to nanomolar concentrations of iron (Fe) limit the growth of microorganisms in a significant portion of the world's surface oceans, yet there is no examination of the role of Fe in AOA growth despite the process of ammonia oxidation being considered to rely on the micronutrient. Here we investigate the Fe requirements and Fe uptake strategies of the Nitrosopumilus maritimus strain SCM1, a strain representative of globally abundant marine AOA. Using trace metal clean culturing techniques, we found that N. maritimus growth is determined by Fe availability, displaying a free inorganic Fe (Fe') half saturation constant 1-2 orders of magnitude greater for cell growth than numerous marine phytoplankton and heterotrophic bacterial species driven by a reduced affinity for Fe'. In addition, we discovered that whilst unable to produce siderophores to enhance access to Fe, N. maritimus is able to use the exogenous siderophore desferrioxamine B (DFB), likely through a reductive uptake pathway analogous to that demonstrated in phytoplankton. Our work suggests AOA growth in surface waters may be Fe limited and advances our understanding of AOA physiology on the cellular and mechanistic levels with implications for ecosystem dynamics and the biogeochemical N-cycle.

Indexed as

AmmoniaAmmonium CompoundsArchaeaEcosystemIronNitrificationOxidation-ReductionSeawaterAmmoniaAmmonium CompoundsIron

Identifiers

PMID31076641
PMCPMC6776035
OpenAlexW2943932634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.