Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076635›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in pregnancy: new insight from VigiBase

Maurizio Sessa, Annamaria Mascolo, Torbjörn Callréus, Annalisa Capuano, Francesco Rossi, Morten Andersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Neurocritical Care of the Pregnant Patient.Current treatment options in neurology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maurizio SessaDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 160, 2100, København Ø, Denmark. maurizio.sessa@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-4744
Annamaria MascoloCampania Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology Regional Centre, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Torbjörn CallréusDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 160, 2100, København Ø, Denmark.
Annalisa CapuanoCampania Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology Regional Centre, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Francesco RossiCampania Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology Regional Centre, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via Santa Maria di Costantinopoli 16, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Morten AndersenDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 160, 2100, København Ø, Denmark.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to perform an analysis of individual case safety reports retrieved after the Standardized MedDRA Query "Pregnancy and neonatal topics" for which Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) were claimed as suspected/interacting drugs. Additionally, to investigate if exists a disproportion of cases reporting "Pregnancy and neonatal topics" adverse events rather than other adverse events for DOACs in comparison with all other drugs registered in VigiBase or warfarin. VigiBase, the World Health Organization (WHO)'s global database of individual case safety reports was used as data source. Forty-two cases of abortion were detected of which 18 (42.8%) had alternative causes for its occurrence. Fourteen cases reported congenital anomaly (8 cases) or low birth weight baby/fetal growth restriction (6 cases) of which 62.5% and 33.3% had at least one confounder, respectively. In the disproportionality analyses, a potential safety signal for spontaneous abortion emerged for rivaroxaban (Reporting Odds Ratio, ROR 2.70; 95% CI 1.79-4.07) and apixaban (ROR 6.76; 95% CI 2.99-15.25). However, when the same analyses were performed using only cases without alternative causes, no statistically significant associations for rivaroxaban when compared to all other drugs (ROR 1.05; 95% CI 0.54-2.02) or warfarin (ROR 0.79; 95% CI 0.47-1.32) were found. For apixaban, we found a statistically significant ROR for induced abortion when compared to all other drugs or warfarin. For the majority of cases claiming DOACs-induced teratogenic effects, spontaneous or induced abortion there was at least one alternative cause explaining the occurrence of the adverse events. For rivaroxaban, when cases without confounders were considered, no safety signals emerged. However, for apixaban, we found a potential safety signal suggesting an increased probability of reporting spontaneous/induced abortion rather than other events when compared to all other drugs or warfarin.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAnticoagulantsDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung AdultAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID31076635
PMCPMC6510783
OpenAlexW2944689897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.