Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076569›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2019

A high-fat diet promotes depression-like behavior in mice by suppressing hypothalamic PKA signaling.

Eirini Vagena, Jae Kyu Ryu, Bernat Baeza-Raja, Nicola M Walsh, Catriona Syme, Jonathan P Day, Miles D Houslay, George S Baillie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Selection of appropriate reference genes in ApoeIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
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  12. [Role of dysregulation brain lipid metabolism in depression].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eirini VagenaGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jae Kyu RyuGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Bernat Baeza-RajaGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-3079
Nicola M WalshCollege of Veterinary, Medical and Life Sciences, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, G12 8QQ, UK.
Catriona SymeGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jonathan P DayCollege of Veterinary, Medical and Life Sciences, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, G12 8QQ, UK.
Miles D HouslayInstitute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, England, SE1 9NH, UK.
George S BaillieCollege of Veterinary, Medical and Life Sciences, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, G12 8QQ, UK. George.Baillie@glasgow.ac.uk.
Gladstone Institutes · USUniversity of Glasgow · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018928 · NCRR · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MAHLEY, ROBERT W. · 2003 to 2003
$2.1M
Medical Research Council G0600765Medical Research Council MR/J007412/1NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is associated with an increased risk of depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether obesity is a causative factor for the development of depression and what is the molecular pathway(s) that link these two disorders. Using lipidomic and transcriptomic methods, we identified a mechanism that links exposure to a high-fat diet (HFD) in mice with alterations in hypothalamic function that lead to depression. Consumption of an HFD selectively induced accumulation of palmitic acid in the hypothalamus, suppressed the 3', 5'-cyclic AMP (cAMP)/protein kinase A (PKA) signaling pathway, and increased the concentration of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1). Deficiency of phosphodiesterase 4A (PDE4A), an enzyme that degrades cAMP and modulates stimulatory regulative G protein (Gs)-coupled G protein-coupled receptor signaling, protected animals either from genetic- or dietary-induced depression phenotype. These findings suggest that dietary intake of saturated fats disrupts hypothalamic functions by suppressing cAMP/PKA signaling through activation of PDE4A. FFAR1 inhibition and/or an increase of cAMP signaling in the hypothalamus could offer potential therapeutic targets to counteract the effects of dietary or genetically induced obesity on depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4DepressionDiet, High-FatHypothalamusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesitySignal TransductionCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4

Identifiers

PMID31076569
PMCPMC6510753
OpenAlexW2905210422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.