Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31076358›Full record

ArticleImmunity2019

Inflammasome Activation Triggers Blood Clotting and Host Death through Pyroptosis.

Congqing Wu, Wei Lu, Yan Zhang, Guoying Zhang, Xuyan Shi, Yohei Hisada, Steven P Grover, Xinyi Zhang, Lan Li, Binggang Xiang and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 246 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
246citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

246 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 402 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review: the role of GSDMD in sepsis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Pooled it
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  18. Article
  19. Nicotinamide Attenuates Complement and Coagulation Pathways and Resultant Renal Fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

186 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Congqing WuSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Wei LuDepartment of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Yan ZhangSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Guoying ZhangSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Xuyan ShiNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yohei HisadaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Steven P GroverDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Xinyi ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Lan LiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Binggang XiangSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Jumei ShiDepartment of Hematology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University Cancer Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiang-An LiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Alan DaughertySaha Cardiovascular Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Susan S SmythSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA; Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Lexington, KY, USA.
Daniel KirchhoferDepartment of Early Discovery Biochemistry, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Toshihiko ShiroishiMammalian Genetics Laboratory, Genetic Strains Research Center, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka, Japan.
Feng ShaoNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Nigel MackmanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, McAllister Heart Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yinan WeiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Electronic address: yinan.wei@uky.edu.
Zhenyu LiSaha Cardiovascular Research Center, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Electronic address: zhenyuli08@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing · CNNational Institute of Genetics · JPTongji University · CN

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
The role of IKKß in linking obesity to adipose tissue inflammation and adipogeneP20GM103527 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FINLIN, BRIAN S · 2012 to 2017
$13.7M
Pilot Projects ProgramP30GM127211 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CASSIS, LISA A · 2018 to 2022
$5.7M
Inflammasome Activation Triggers Systemic Coagulation in SepsisR01HL142640 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LI, ZHENYU, WEI, YINAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
A novel mechanism of immunosuppression in sepsis: Depletion of monocytes and macrophagesR01GM132443 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LI, ZHENYU, WEI, YINAN · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
Crosstalk Between Membrane Traffic Proteins and Integrin ActivationR01HL123927 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LI, ZHENYU · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Role of SR-BI in LPS detoxificationR01GM085231 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LI, XIANG-AN · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Mechanism of adrenal insufficiency as a risk factor for sepsisR01GM121796 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LI, XIANG-AN · 2017 to 2020
$1.2M
Rules for penetrating the Gram-negative bacterial envelopeR56AI137020 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WEI, YINAN · 2018 to 2018
$565k
Inhibition of GSDMD as a new treatment for infectionR21AI142063 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WEI, YINAN · 2019 to 2020
$405k
Targeting functional assembly of the bacterial multidrug efflux transporterR21AI103717 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WEI, YINAN · 2013 to 2014
$389k
Macrophage Pyroptosis in Abdominal Aortic AneurysmK99HL145117 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WU, CONGQING · 2019 to 2020
$313k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL145117NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123927NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142640NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103717NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI142063NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI137020NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103527NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM127211NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085231NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121796NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammasome activation and subsequent pyroptosis are critical defense mechanisms against microbes. However, overactivation of inflammasome leads to death of the host. Although recent studies have uncovered the mechanism of pyroptosis following inflammasome activation, how pyroptotic cell death drives pathogenesis, eventually leading to death of the host, is unknown. Here, we identified inflammasome activation as a trigger for blood clotting through pyroptosis. We have shown that canonical inflammasome activation by the conserved type III secretion system (T3SS) rod proteins from Gram-negative bacteria or noncanonical inflammasome activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced systemic blood clotting and massive thrombosis in tissues. Following inflammasome activation, pyroptotic macrophages released tissue factor (TF), an essential initiator of coagulation cascades. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of TF abolishes inflammasome-mediated blood clotting and protects against death. Our data reveal that blood clotting is the major cause of host death following inflammasome activation and demonstrate that inflammasome bridges inflammation with thrombosis.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationPyroptosisAnimalsBacterial InfectionsBiomarkersCaspasesCell-Derived MicroparticlesDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammasomesLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMonocytesSignal TransductionThromboplastinBiomarkersCaspasesInflammasomesLipopolysaccharidesThromboplastincaspasecoagulationDICGSDMDinflammasomeLPSmacrophagepyroptosissepsistissue factor

Identifiers

PMID31076358
PMCPMC6791531
OpenAlexW2944725083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.