ReviewToxins2019
Toxin⁻Antitoxin Systems in
Review in Toxins, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Lysogenic control of Bacillus subtilis morphology and fitness by Spbetavirus phi3T.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Characterization of a small non-coding RNA S612 inEngineering microbiology · 2025Article
- A simple BLASTn-based approach generates novel insights into the regulation and biological function of type I toxin-antitoxins.mSystems · 2024Article
- Small proteins in Gram-positive bacteria.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2023Article
- A model industrial workhorse: Bacillus subtilis strain 168 and its genome after a quarter of a century.Microbial biotechnology · 2023Review
- Design of artificial small regulatorySynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2023Article
- The genome ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Toxin-antitoxin systems in pathogenic3 Biotech · 2022Review
- Regulation of Mannitol Metabolism in Enterococcus faecalis and Association withJournal of bacteriology · 2022Article
- Comparative Genome Analysis of TwoGenes · 2022Article
- Review
- The life cycle of SPβ and related phages.Archives of virology · 2021Review
- Review
- Charged Residues Flanking the Transmembrane Domain of Two Related Toxin-Antitoxin System Toxins Affect Host Response.Toxins · 2021Article
- A pan-genome method to determine core regions of theF1000Research · 2021Article
- RNA Regulated Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Pathogenic Bacteria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Review
- A peptide of a type I toxin-antitoxin system inducesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020Article
- Type I toxin-antitoxin systems contribute to the maintenance of mobile genetic elements in Clostridioides difficile.Communications biology · 2020Article
- Characterization of a Protease Hyper-Productive Mutant of Bacillus pumilus by Comparative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis.Current microbiology · 2020Article
- The Fst/Ldr Family of Type I TA System Toxins: Potential Roles in Stress Response, Metabolism and Pathogenesis.Toxins · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems were originally discovered as plasmid maintenance systems in a multitude of free-living bacteria, but were afterwards found to also be widespread in bacterial chromosomes. TA loci comprise two genes, one coding for a stable toxin whose overexpression kills the cell or causes growth stasis, and the other coding for an unstable antitoxin that counteracts toxin action. Of the currently known six types of TA systems, in
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.