Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31075917›Full record

ReviewCells2019

Mitochondrial DNA, a Powerful Tool to Decipher Ancient Human Civilization from Domestication to Music, and to Uncover Historical Murder Cases.

Maxime Merheb, Rachel Matar, Rawad Hodeify, Shoib Sarwar Siddiqui, Cijo George Vazhappilly, John Marton, Syed Azharuddin, Hussain Al Zouabi

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
31.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Oxidative Stress-From Bench to Bedside.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of a Novel Mitochondrial Pan-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maxime MerhebDepartment of Biotechnology, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, UAE. maximemerheb@yahoo.fr.
Rachel MatarDepartment of Biotechnology, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, UAE. rachel.matar@aurak.ac.ae.
Rawad HodeifyDepartment of Biotechnology, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, UAE. rawad.hodeify@aurak.ac.ae.
Shoib Sarwar SiddiquiDepartment of Biotechnology, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, UAE. shoib.siddiqui@aurak.ac.ae.
Cijo George VazhappillyDepartment of Biotechnology, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, UAE. cijo.vazhappilly@aurak.ac.ae.
John MartonDepartment of Biotechnology, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, UAE. jmarton@aurak.ac.ae.
Syed AzharuddinDepartment of Biotechnology, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, UAE. azharuddin.syed@aurak.ac.ae.
Hussain Al ZouabiDepartment of Biotechnology, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah 10021, UAE. hussain.zouabi@aurak.ac.ae.
American University of Ras Al Khaimah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are unique organelles carrying their own genetic material, independent from that in the nucleus. This review will discuss the nature of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and its levels in the cell, which are the key elements to consider when trying to achieve molecular identification in ancient and degraded samples. mtDNA sequence analysis has been appropriately validated and is a consistent molecular target for the examination of biological evidence encountered in forensic cases-and profiling, in certain conditions-especially for burnt bodies and degraded samples of all types. Exceptional cases and samples will be discussed in this review, such as mtDNA from leather in Beethoven's grand piano, mtDNA in mummies, and solving famous historical criminal cases. In addition, this review will be discussing the use of ancient mtDNA to understand past human diet, to trace historical civilizations and ancient trade routes, and to uncover geographical domestication origins and lineage relationships. In each topic, we will present the power of mtDNA and how, in many cases, no nuclear DNA was left, leaving mitochondrial DNA analysis as a powerful alternative. Exploring this powerful tool further will be extremely useful to modern science and researchers, due to its capabilities in providing us with previously unattainable knowledge.

Indexed as

CivilizationDomesticationMusicDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialHistory, 18th CenturyHomicideHumansDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrialancient DNAancient glueancient human dietancient leatherancient trade routesBeethovenburnt human remainsdomesticationErardLouis XVIImitochondrial DNAmummiesTsar Nicholas II

Identifiers

PMID31075917
PMCPMC6562384
OpenAlexW2944549584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.