Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31075914›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Euler's Elastica-Based Biomechanics of the Papillary Muscle Approximation in Ischemic Mitral Valve Regurgitation: A Simple 2D Analytical Model.

Francesco Nappi, Angelo Rosario Carotenuto, Sanjeet Singh Avtaar Singh, Christos Mihos, Massimiliano Fraldi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Biomechanics of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implant.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco NappiCentre Cardiologique du Nord de Saint-Denis, Paris 36 Rue des Moulins Gmeaux, 93200 Saint-Denis, France. francesconappi2@gmail.com.
Angelo Rosario CarotenutoDepartment of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Napoli Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy. angelorosario.carotenuto@unina.it.
Sanjeet Singh Avtaar SinghDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank G81 4DY, UK. sanjeetsinghtoor@gmail.com.
Christos MihosColumbia University Division of Cardiology at the Mount Sinai Heart Institute, Miami Beach, FL 33140, USA. drcmihos@gmail.com.
Massimiliano FraldiDepartment of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Napoli Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy. fraldi@unina.it.
University of Naples Federico II · ITCentre Cardiologique du Nord · FRGolden Jubilee National Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) occurs as an adverse consequence of left ventricle remodeling post-myocardial infarction. A change in mitral valve configuration with an imbalance between closing and tethering forces underlie this pathological condition. These abnormalities lead to impaired leaflet coaptation and a variable degree of mitral regurgitation, which can in turn influence the ventricular filling status, the heart rhythm and the afterload regardless of the residual ischemic insult. The IMR correction can be pursued through under-sizing mitral annuloplasty and papillary muscle approximation to restore the mitral valve and left ventricle physiological geometry to, consequently, achieve normalization of the engaged physical forces. Because the structures involved undergo extremely large deformations, a biomechanics model based on the Euler's Elastica -the mitral leaflet- interlaced with nonlinear chordae tendineae anchored on papillary muscles has been constructed to elucidate the interactions between closing and tethering forces. The model takes into account the actual updated geometrical and mechanical features of the valvular and subvalvular apparatuses in physiological and IMR conditions, as well as in case of papillary muscle approximation, finally furnishing ad hoc geometry-based mathematical relations that could be utilised to support-and optimize-the relevant choices in cardiac surgery.

Indexed as

biomechanicsmitral valvepapillary muscle approximation

Identifiers

PMID31075914
PMCPMC6539350
OpenAlexW2944571534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.