ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019
Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation as a Bridge to Understand Neurodegeneration.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 297 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
297 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 500 citations in OpenAlex.
- Lipopolysaccharide-mediated macrophage polarization, conserved pathogenesis, and implications for peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Pooled it
- A bibliometric analysis of global research status and trends in irritable bowel syndrome and gut microbiota metabolites.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Transcranial photoacoustic imaging of indocyanine green J-aggregates reveals cerebral signal changes in lipopolysaccharide-induced systemic inflammation.Photoacoustics · 2026Article
- Inosine Exerts Glioprotective Effects against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Damage in Primary Astrocyte Cultures: Role of the Adenosinergic System.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Combination GLP-1RA and Low-Dose IL-2 Modulates Peripheral Immune Activation and Attenuates CNS Inflammatory Transcript Signatures In Vivo.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Digoxin Derivative BD-8 Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in an LPS-Induced Experimental Model.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
- Immune dysregulation and gut microbiota: Connection to health and disease development.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Platelet-Rich Plasma Modulates Neuroinflammation in an iPSC Model of Sensory Neurons and Microglia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- An ApoE-Associated Low-Inflammatory Microglial State Emerges After Inflammatory Challenge in Alzheimer's Disease Mice.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Exploring Endotoxemia in Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Glaucoma, and Diabetic Retinopathy.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- From Xenobiotic Exposure to Neuroinflammation: Mechanisms Linking Lipopolysaccharide Signaling to Depressive-like Behavior.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Review
- Vorinostat Rescues Cognitive Deficits in a Neuroinflammatory Mouse Model: A Study of Sex Differences and the Underlying TLR4/NF-κB Mechanism.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Prolonged systemic inflammation worsens impairments to astrocyte CaAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Carvacrol Modulates the Hippocampal Prostaglandin-Cytokine Axis in LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Double-Edged Sword?Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Regulator of G protein signaling 10: a critical regulator of chronic systemic inflammation in parkinson's disease.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Feasibility of multimodal metabolic analysis for detecting early changes in acute neuroinflammation.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Comparative Analysis of Red Onion-Derived Exosome-Like Nanovesicles and Extract Reveals Sustained Immunomodulatory Effects in LPS/IFN-γ-Stimulated Microglia.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- 7-hydroxy flavones, isolated bioflavonoids, ameliorate LPS-induced AD via inhibition of the NFKB pathway.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2026Article
- The role of NLRP3 neuroinflammation in cognitive frailty diversity during aging and after LPS administration in mice.Scientific reports · 2026Article
237 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
A large body of experimental evidence suggests that neuroinflammation is a key pathological event triggering and perpetuating the neurodegenerative process associated with many neurological diseases. Therefore, different stimuli, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), are used to model neuroinflammation associated with neurodegeneration. By acting at its receptors, LPS activates various intracellular molecules, which alter the expression of a plethora of inflammatory mediators. These factors, in turn, initiate or contribute to the development of neurodegenerative processes. Therefore, LPS is an important tool for the study of neuroinflammation associated with neurodegenerative diseases. However, the serotype, route of administration, and number of injections of this toxin induce varied pathological responses. Thus, here, we review the use of LPS in various models of neurodegeneration as well as discuss the neuroinflammatory mechanisms induced by this toxin that could underpin the pathological events linked to the neurodegenerative process.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.