ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2019
"The fear of being Black plus the fear of being gay": The effects of intersectional stigma on PrEP use among young Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men.
Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
27.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
120 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 198 citations in OpenAlex.
- Racism, homophobia, and the sexual health of young Black men who have sex with men in the United States: A systematic review.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among Black/African American men who have sex with other men in Midwestern, United States: a systematic review.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Demand creation and retention strategies for oral pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among men who have sex with men and transgender women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Pooled it
- Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Interventions among Black Sexual Minority Men: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- The Prevalence of HIV Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) and Young MSM in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- Trajectories of Pain Impact and Pain Self-Efficacy in People With HIV and Chronic Pain: Extending Findings From the Skills TO Manage Pain Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Trial
- Pilot Trial of a Critical Consciousness-Based Intervention for Black Young Gay and Bisexual Men Living with HIV: Mobilizing Our Voices for Empowerment (MOVE).Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Trial
- Family-Based Discrimination, Non-disclosure of Sexual Orientation or Gender identity, and Initiation of Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Adolescents.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- The Association of Positive Intersectionality Latent Classes with Psychosocial Factors and PrEP Outcomes in Black Men Who Have Sex with Men (HPTN 073).Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- PrEP Intentions, Heavy Substance Use, and Gender Affirmation among Black and Latine Transgender and Gender-Expansive Youth: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- "I Felt Somewhat Cheated and Deceived When that Roadblock Came": PrEP-Related Medical Mistrust, Distrust, and Misinformation Among Black Sexual Minority Men.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Intersectional discrimination and noncommunicable disease risk factors among sexual minority men of color.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2026Article
- Transportation, administrative burden, and COVID-19: A structural intersectional analysis of barriers to HIV care among Black sexual minority men living with HIV in the US South.SSM. Qualitative research in health · 2025Article
- Everyday Discrimination and Vulnerability to HIV Transmission Among Sexual and Gender Minorities of Color in Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- Expanding Pharmacists' Prescribing Authority and Medication Uptake: Evidence From Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis.AJPM focus · 2025Article
- Mapping the missing: a scoping review identifying critically underrepresented LGBTQI+ youth within online sexual, reproductive, and transgender healthcare research.Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2025Article
- Context-Dependent Effects of HIV Disclosure on Social Isolation Among Rural PLHIV: A Pilot Configurational Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- The great mismatch: unfulfilled promise of biomedical HIV prevention.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Article
- "It's Whack, It's Not Gonna Work": Feasibility of Sociocentric Network Recruitment for Interventions Among Black, Latine, and Caribbean Priority Populations in New York City.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025Article
- Discrimination and misconceptions about human immunodeficiency virus among gay and bisexual men.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025Article
60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Katherine QuinnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: kaquinn@mcw.edu.
Lisa BowlegDepartment of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA; Washington DC Columbia Center for AIDS Research (DC CFAR), Social and Behavioral Sciences Core, USA.
Julia Dickson-GomezDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USGeorge Washington University · US
Funding
QUANTITATIVE COREP30MH052776 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI PINKERTON, STEVEN · 1994 to 2018
$33.2MSWG 2: Cure Research Scientific Working GroupP30AI117970 · NIAID · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL Ilya BUKRINSKY · 2015 to 2026
$29.6MTraining Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4MMinority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3MThe Effect of Intersecting Stigmas on PrEP Outcomes for Young Black MSMK01MH112412 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI QUINN, KATHERINE G · 2017 to 2020
$527kNIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117970NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH112412NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052776NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Social StigmaAdolescentAdultBisexualityBlack or African AmericanFearFocus GroupsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisQualitative ResearchRacismSexual and Gender MinoritiesYoung AdultHIVHomonegativityIntersectional stigmaRacismYoung Black MSM
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.